GSE Teacher Toolkit: コミュニケーション文法レッスンの計画

Sara Davila
Sara Davila
先生はクラスの前に立ち、インタラクティブホワイトボードに書き込んでいました
所要時間: 4分間

GSE Teacher Toolkitを使用した文法レッスンの計画

文法は、言語教育の中核的な分野の1つです。多くの場合、新しい教師はそれを教えることに神経質になりますが、遅かれ早かれ、すべての 英語 教師はそれに取り組む必要があります。生徒に文法を教えるのが好きか嫌いかにかかわらず、 GSE Teacher Toolkit を使用すると、文法の授業を成功させるための計画がこれまで以上に簡単になります。

文法に重点を置いたレッスンを計画する際には、主にコミュニケーションアプローチと形式重視のアプローチの2つの戦略があります。コミュニケーションアプローチがより一般的に使用されます。

それでは、 GSE Teacher Toolkit が、生徒にとって効果的で魅力的なコミュニケーション文法レッスンの計画にどのように役立つかを見てみましょう。

コミュニケーション文法を教える

文法のレッスンを計画しているときは、生徒が教える文法ポイントを使用する理由があることを確認したいと考えています。そうすれば、生徒はフォームを学び、正しく使用する練習をする意欲が高まります。

文法を使用し、適用するには、一般的に何かを生み出す必要があります。そのため、文法は、それを可能にするスキルとして、生産的なスキルであるスピーキングとライティングにしばしば対応しています。生徒に特定の文法形式を使用または作成してもらいたい場合は、スピーキングとライティングに関連するスキルを探すことから始めることができます。

教えるスキルの選択

A2レベル( GSE 範囲で35〜40)で学習しているクラスがあると想像してください。あなたは彼らがA2 + / B1に向けて取り組むのを助けたいと思うでしょう。ですから、目標 GSE 範囲内のスキルを中心にレッスンを計画し、その進歩を後押しすることをお勧めします。

A2 +範囲のスピーキングクラスを計画するために、 GSE 教師ツールキット をフィルタリングして、教える特定のスキルのターゲット学習範囲を調べることができます。

GSE Teacher Toolkitは、デフォルトで、最も難易度の低いものから最も難しいものまで目標を表示します。ただし、結果で追加のGSE範囲フィルターツールを使用して、難易度順に結果を表示するために目標を並べ替えることができます。このようにして、より挑戦的なスキルに集中することができます。その結果、生徒が有意義な進歩を遂げることができます。 

目標とする学習範囲内のスピーキングスキルを選択してください。次に、 GSE 目標の左側にあるドロップダウン矢印を使用して、文法の推奨事項があるかどうかを確認します。

GSE Teacher Toolkitの学習目標の多くは、特定の文法ポイントに合わせて調整されています。これにより、スピーキングやライティングなどの特定の生産スキルに関連する文法ポイントを簡単に確認できます。 

このリストを使用して、コースブックに一致する文法ポイントがあるかどうかを確認できるため、計画が簡単になります。また、このリストを使用して、学生がスピーキングスキルを練習する前に復習する必要がある文法ポイントがコースブックでカバーされていない可能性がある「文法のギャップ」を特定することもできます。 

[文章校正] タブの使用

特定の文法ポイントについて詳しく知りたい場合は、 GSE Teacher Toolkit の文法検索を使用できます。文法タブをクリックするだけです。それはあなたが提案された文法ポイントを検索することを可能にします - この場合、 動名詞(動名詞は-ingで終わる動詞の名詞形です)。クイック動名詞検索を実行すると、ターゲットフォームが見つかります。  

「文法」タブを使用すると、動名詞形式が A2 クラスに適したレベルであることがわかります。 

GSE Teacher Toolkitは、動名詞の形だけでなく、動名詞を補完するものとして使うという、少し難しい文法スキルがあることも明らかにしています。これをスピーキングレッスンに簡単に追加して、生徒をもう少し前進させることができます。 

レッスンの計画

そこで、GSE Teacher Toolkitの助けを借りて、スピーキングの目標を使用して文法に焦点を当てたレッスンを計画できるようになりました。クラス中に生産的なコミュニケーションをサポートするために文法スキルがどのように使用されるかを明確に確認できます。 

  • レッスン: 好き/嫌い。
  • 学習目標: 生徒は自分が好きなことや嫌いなことを説明できるようになります。彼らは、不定詞の動詞句で「like」、「love」、「hate」を使用して、自分の興味を説明することができます。
  • 教室での活動: 「Find Someone Who」インタビュー活動。

このレッスンでは、両方の文法形式を使用して最終的なアクティビティをサポートすることで、生徒の進歩を支援できます。面接演習では、生徒は学んだ文法を使用して、自分の言葉で情報を作成します。

ここでは、正しい文法を使用してコミュニケーションを促進する、適切に設計されたレッスンを作成しました。これが、 GSE Teacher Toolkit が教師にとって非常に優れたリソースである理由です。これにより、文法コンテンツをコミュニケーションの成功のための学習と計画にすばやく簡単に合わせることができます。

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