なぜ私の生徒はクラスで 英語 話さないのですか?

Silvia Minardi
Silvia Minardi
生徒たちはテーブルに座り、教師が彼らと一緒に立ち、彼らと対話しました
所要時間: 3分間

昨年、私は「私の学生が授業で 英語 話さない:なぜですか?」というタイトルの記事で全国的な研究プロジェクトに貢献しました。このタイトルは、プロジェクトに参加した語学教師が表明した懸念に由来し、多くの語学教師が直面する共通の課題を浮き彫りにしています。学習者の生産性と対話能力を伸ばすことの難しさは、言語教育においてよく知られた問題です。

大規模で多様化するクラス、限られた時間、そして学習者がクラスで話すことをためらうことは、大きなハードルです。ペアワークやグループワークでは、生徒は母国語(L1)に戻ることが多く、スピーキング活動に自信が持てず、英語での交流をすべて避けてしまいます。これらの観察結果は、英語学習者の52%が自分のスピーキングスキルに自信を持たずに正式な教育を辞めていることを示す最近のGlobal Scale of English (GSE)研究結果と一致しています。

学習者の消極的な要因

生徒がクラスで 英語 話すことを躊躇する要因には、いくつかの要因があります。モチベーションの欠如、内気さ、自信のなさ、間違いを犯すことへの恐れ、不安、否定的な評価への懸念などの心理的障壁が重要な役割を果たします。語彙の不足、発音の悪さ、文法能力の不足など、言語的な課題が問題をさらに悪化させています。

タスク関連の問題は、特にタスクが学習者の習熟度にうまく適合していなかったり、コミュニケーションよりも正確さに重点を置いていたりする場合、話すのを妨げることもあります。さらに、教室の環境は、特に話す前に自分の考えをまとめるのにより多くの時間が必要な学習者にとって、必ずしも話すのに役立つとは限りません。

教師へのプラスの影響

幸いなことに、教師はこれらの絡み合った要因にプラスの影響を与えることができます。協力的な教室の雰囲気を作り出し、完璧さよりもコミュニケーションを優先する適切に設計されたタスクを実装することで、教師は消極的な生徒がスピーキング活動により積極的に参加するように促すことができます。

テクノロジーの活用: Mondly by Pearson

これらの課題に対処するのに役立つ効果的なツールの 1 つは、Mondly by Pearsonです。このラーニングコンパニオンは、クラスで話すことをためらっている学習者にとって特に有益です。Mondly by Pearsonは500分以上のスピーキング練習を提供し、学習者が実際の状況やタスクで英語を使用することを奨励し、正確さよりも行動とコミュニケーションを優先します。このアプローチは、間違いを許容し、それはゲームの一部であり、学習者のスピーキングスキルを向上させたい場合に不可欠な前向きな考え方を育むことができます。

AIを活用した会話

Mondly by Pearsonの際立った特徴は、高度な音声認識ソフトウェアのおかげで、AIを活用した会話機能です。この柔軟性は、自信をつけるのに役立ち、学生はさまざまな制作戦略やインタラクション戦略を試すことができます。

総合的なスキル開発

Mondly by Pearsonは、スピーキングだけでなく、リスニング、リーディング、ライティング、スピーキングの4つの言語スキルすべてを開発するために設計されており、Global Scale of Englishと一致しています。各トピックの語彙は、GSE語彙データベースから選択されるため、学習者はレベルに適した単語やフレーズに触れることができます。

 

教室での授業への統合

Mondly by Pearsonを教室での授業に統合するために、3つのGSEマッピング小冊子 が最近公開されました。これらの小冊子は、さまざまな習熟度に対応しています。

これらのリソースは、 Mondly by Pearson を授業計画に効果的に組み込む方法についての実践的なガイダンスを提供し、ツールが教室での活動を補完し、全体的な言語学習を強化することを保証します。

結論

クラスで 英語 話すように学生に奨励することは多面的な課題ですが、克服できないわけではありません。学習者の消極的な要因に寄与するさまざまな要因を理解し、 Mondly by Pearsonのような革新的なツールを活用することで、教師はより魅力的で支援的な学習環境を作り出すことができます。このアプローチは、生徒のスピーキング能力に対する自信を高めるだけでなく、より包括的でインタラクティブな教室の雰囲気を醸成します。

テクノロジーを取り入れ、教育実践を Global Scale of Englishなどの最新の教育基準に合わせることで、言語能力と学生の関与を大幅に向上させることができます。

著者について

シルビア・ミナルディは、シエナの外国人大学(国際大学)で言語学の博士号を取得しています。現在は、マゼンタのLiceo Statale "S.Quasimodo"とUniversità dell'Insubria(ヴァレーゼ)で 英語 外国人 言語 として教鞭をとっています。

彼女は、イタリアの協会Lingua e Nuova Didatticaの会長であり、イタリアの米国国際交流同窓会であるAmerigoの副会長です。2011年から2013年までの3年間、ヨーロッパ全土に128の協会が加盟するヨーロッパの外国語教師協会ネットワークであるREALの議長を務めました。2019年からは、シドニー大学の研究センターであるLCT Centre for Knowledge-Buildingの準会員を務めています。

2000年以来、彼女は国内および国際レベルの両方でさまざまな専門能力開発イニシアチブとプロジェクトに取り組んできました。彼女はまた、さまざまな大学(トリノ、ヴェルチェッリ、ミラノ)での将来のEFL教師の教員養成課程や、CLIL教員のための大学コース(ミラノ州立大学)でも非常に活発に活動していました。彼女は、ELT(ProgettoLingue 2000、SSIS、TFA、PAS)、CLIL(方法論大学コース)、教育言語学、評価および評価のプレサービスおよびインサービスコースで教師教育者として幅広く働いてきました。彼女はブレンデッドトレーニングコースを設計しました。

2015年です。彼女は、ストラスブールの欧州評議会で言語政策統一の最新刊である「Handbook on the 言語 Dimension in all Subjects」に関する政府間会議の準備セッションに参加しました。グラーツのECML(European Centre of Modern Languages)のさまざまなプロジェクトに携わっており、現在は「Plurilitearcies for Global Citizenship」プロジェクトに参加しています。欧州 評議会の言語政策専門家グループのメンバー。

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