地球市民になるために生徒に教える方法

Jeanne Perrett
Jeanne Perrett
屋外で一緒にゴミを拾う子どもたち
所要時間: 4.5分

教師として、私たちは皆、生徒たちが世界をより良い場所にするために努力することを望んでいます。地球市民に焦点を当てることで、世界を変えるというこの意欲は、私たちが毎日教室で育むのを助けることができるものです。この投稿では、その方法を探ります。

地球市民とは?

地球市民とは、自分が世界的なコミュニティの一員であることを知っている人のことです。彼らは、ライフスタイル、外見、文化、ルーチンがまったく異なる人々がいることを理解していますが、私たちは共通の価値観と責任を共有しています。 Global citizenship は寛容と理解を促し、それについて学ぶことで、子どもたちはオープンマインドな大人になることができます。

プライマリー 英語 教室では、生徒が自分自身を世界市民として認識するのを助けることで、グローバルな考え方を生徒に紹介することができます。私たちはこれを行いながら、彼らが 英語に精通し、習熟するのを助けることができます。

このコンセプトをどう紹介すればいいのか。

学生がグローバルな文脈に身を置く前に、彼らは自分自身を個人として知るようになるべきです。しかし、彼らはまた、身近なコミュニティの一部である人々として自分自身を知るべきです。

教室では、これは生徒が自分の好き嫌いなど、個人的なことについて考えるように促すことで実現できます。その後、生徒たちにもう少し詳しく調べるように促すことができます:彼らは自分たちのコミュニティでどのような家を見ていますか?何が彼らにとって家を家にするのでしょうか?地域社会で働く人々、つまり彼らはどのような重要な仕事をし、どのように影響を与えているのでしょうか?

語学教師にとっては、語彙と文法の構造を組み合わせて、私たちの世界をゆっくりと広げていくという考え方です。私たちが世界的なコミュニティの一部であるという概念を導入するだけで、子供たちを自分の経験から解放し、他人を考え始めるのを助けることができます。

ヒントとアクティビティ

ソーシャルメディアにより、教師は国境を越えて連絡を取り合い、学校間で協力することができます。ランチタイム後に生徒たちにビデオ通話を企画したり、さまざまな国の生徒に 英語で何を食べたかについて話し合うように促したりするなど、簡単なことで、学習者はよりグローバルな意識を持つことができます。

どうすれば生徒に積極的に行動するように教えることができるでしょうか?

生徒が何かを知ったら、その知識を行動に移すことに進むことができます。教師は良い習慣を奨励することでこれを 育むことができます - 簡単な例は、 私たちが 非常に幼い 子供たちにゴミをゴミ箱に捨てるように教え る方法です。彼らが年をとるにつれて、私たちはこれらの習慣を「解き放つ」ことができます 。つまり、 私たちは、子どもたち がなぜ自分たちが重要なのか を深く見つめ直すのを助ける ことができます。 再びゴミを例にとると、 これは 、自分たちの市民としての責任が実際に環境に与える影響について、生徒たちに認識させることを意味する かもしれません。 

ここでは、語学 教室で一般的な さまざまなトピック について、簡単な段階で「知る」から「実行」に移行する方法 を見てみましょう。 

食べ物

  • 生徒に、自分が好きなことと嫌いなことについて考えてもらいます。 
  • 生徒たちに、体に良い食べ物や、もっと食べるべきものを挙げてもらいます。 
  • 他の国の学校給食について教える。 
  • 世界中の特別な日に食べられる料理について教えます。 
  •  フードフェスティバル や「ムンクデー」を開催し 、世界中の学生たちが軽食を作りましょう。


  • 生徒に自分の家について話してもらいます。 
  • 他の国の家の種類について教えてください。 
  • ソーラーパネル、リビングウォール、屋根の上の風力タービン、建築プロセスで使用される可能性のある地元の材料など、エコ建築について話し合います。  
  • クラスとして外に出て、鉢植え の花を植え たり、学校の庭を改良したり、学校の庭に雨水を集めるための容器を作ったりします。 

ジョブ

  • 掃除、料理、運転など、学校で人々が行っている仕事について教えてください。 
  • コミュニティ 内の 仕事と、それがなぜ必要なのかを考えてください。 
  • それぞれの子供とその親がどのようなスキルを持っているか、そしてこれらのスキルがさまざまな仕事にどのように必要かを考えてください。 
  • 生徒 がお互いに何か新しいことを教え 合う スキル共有の日 を過ごしましょう。  
  •  「kids take over day」 を開催し 、生徒 が学校で 重要な仕事 (教室 の掃除や 昼食の提供など )を行うことができるように します。 

テクノロジー

  • 家庭や学校で使用されているさまざまな種類のテクノロジーについて話し合います。 
  • このテクノロジーを責任を持って使用する方法を考えてください。  
  • さまざまな世帯 について話し、タブレット、ラップトップ、電話がいつ どのように使用されているかを調べ ます。たとえば、食事中にビデオを見ることができるのは誰か、 ベッドでタブレットで読むことができるのは誰か。 
  • 教室用のテクノロジールールを自分で作成し、なぜそれが重要なのかを話し合います。 

休日

  • 学生に休日に何をするのが好きか尋ねてください。
  • 海や田舎で安全を保つ方法を教えます。
  • 学生が旅行した、または旅行したいと思っている他の国について話し、それらの国の興味深いランドマークについて学びます。
  • エコツーリズムの取り組みと、その重要性について話し合います。
  •  「[都市または国の名前] の 日に行きましょう」という日があります。 有名な観光スポットのポスターを作ったり、そこで 話されている言語のフレーズを学んだり、 生徒 たちにその日のために海外に行ったと想像  させたりします。

メッセージの 共有

国連 は、2030年までにより良い未来を創造することを目指す「持続可能な開発目標 (SDGs)」と呼ばれる 17 の国際目標をまとめ て定めています。それらはジェンダー平等、飢餓、貧困などの問題に取り組み、教師が地球市民が私たちの世界をどのように改善するのに役立つかを議論する際に教室で使用する優れたリソースになる可能性があります。 

教師は、さまざまな方法でSDGs  についての メッセージを広めるように生徒に促すことができます。たとえば、学生は次のことができます。  

  • 学校や地域社会でスピーチ をします。 
  • 募金 キャンペーンを開始します。 
  • 政治家に手紙を書く。

学生に地球市民になることを教えることは、大きな仕事のように聞こえるかもしれません。しかし、言語の授業を通じてこれらのアイデアを織り込むことで、教師は生徒に重要な種を植える機会を得ることができます。なぜなら、彼らは本当に成長して世界を変えるかもしれないからです。 

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