For each function, find (a)ƒ(x+h), (b)ƒ(x+h)-ƒ(x), and (c)[ƒ(x+h)-ƒ(x)]/h. ƒ(x)=6x+2
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3. Functions
Function Composition
Problem 34b
Textbook Question
Use the graph to evaluate each expression. See Example 3(a).
(ƒ-g)(-1)

Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that (ƒ - g)(-1) means you need to find the value of ƒ(-1) and g(-1) from the graph, then subtract g(-1) from ƒ(-1).
Locate the point where x = -1 on the x-axis and find the corresponding y-value on the red curve (ƒ(x)) to determine ƒ(-1).
Next, locate the point where x = -1 on the x-axis and find the corresponding y-value on the blue line (g(x)) to determine g(-1).
Write the expression for the difference: (ƒ - g)(-1) = ƒ(-1) - g(-1).
Substitute the values you found for ƒ(-1) and g(-1) into the expression and simplify to find the result.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Notation and Evaluation
Function notation, such as f(x) and g(x), represents the output of a function for a given input x. To evaluate a function at a specific value, substitute the input into the function and find the corresponding output on the graph or from the equation.
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Operations on Functions (Addition and Subtraction)
Operations like (f - g)(x) involve subtracting the output of g(x) from f(x) for the same input x. This means evaluating both functions at x and then subtracting their values to find the result.
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Adding & Subtracting Functions
Reading Values from a Graph
To evaluate functions from a graph, locate the input value on the x-axis, then find the corresponding y-values for each function by tracing vertically to the graph lines. These y-values represent the function outputs needed for calculations.
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Graphs & the Rectangular Coordinate System
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