Name the following:
h.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Identify the parent chain. The parent chain is the cyclohexane ring, as it is the largest continuous ring structure in the molecule.
2. Step 2: Determine the functional group. The molecule contains a carboxylic acid group (-COOH), which is a high-priority functional group. This group will determine the suffix of the name.
3. Step 3: Number the ring. Assign the carboxylic acid group the number 1 position, as it is the highest-priority group. Number the rest of the ring to minimize the numbers of substituents.
4. Step 4: Identify substituents. There is a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the cyclohexane ring. Determine its position based on the numbering system established in Step 3.
5. Step 5: Combine the name. Use the IUPAC naming rules to combine the parent chain, substituents, and functional group into the full name of the compound.

Key Concepts

Carboxylic Acids

Carboxylic acids are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a carboxyl group (-COOH). This functional group consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH). Carboxylic acids are known for their acidic properties and are commonly found in various biological and industrial processes.

Nomenclature in Organic Chemistry

Nomenclature in organic chemistry refers to the systematic naming of organic compounds based on established rules. The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) provides guidelines for naming compounds, which include identifying the longest carbon chain, determining the functional groups, and assigning locants to indicate the position of substituents. Understanding these rules is essential for accurately naming organic molecules.

Cycloalkanes

Cycloalkanes are a class of hydrocarbons that contain carbon atoms arranged in a ring structure. They are saturated compounds, meaning they contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. The presence of a ring can influence the physical and chemical properties of the compound, including its stability and reactivity. Recognizing cycloalkanes is crucial for understanding the structure of the compound in the provided image.