So now we're just gonna start layering stuff onto these al canes and making the names more complex. Let's talk about what happens when you have a ring to structure. So cyclo alcanzar the name given to any time they ever ring inside of your Al cane. And we're going to start off with the easy ones, which is just monos I click compounds. Okay, Monos I click just means one ring, okay? And these air easy. All we're gonna do is we're just going to tach cyclo to the beginning of the route chain. Okay, so all of a sudden, heck sane becomes cyclo hexane. Alright, Um, if it's a ring, the route is assigned to the portion of the out came with the greater number of carpets. Now, where this comes into play is that usually it's really obvious which one is bigger or which one is going to get the route name. But sometimes it's not as obvious, meaning that sometimes you have both a long chain and they ring on the same structure. Most of the time. It's just gonna be either a chain or it's gonna be a ring. But sometimes some structures combined both What do we do if we combine? Both. Okay, well, then we want to do is you want to give the part with the greater number of change the roots?

then, lastly, if there's only one substitution on your ring, Okay, So let's say you have a ring and you have one thing coming off of it. Okay? The location of that thing can be omitted. Okay? How does that make sense? Well, because if you have a chain, let me give you a chain. An example. Chain. Okay. Obviously it's like the ugliest chain ever. I didn't even do the zigzags. But if you have a chain and you add one thing to it, that thing could be in a lot of different places. It could be there, or I could erase it and I could put there or I could erase it. Or And I could put it right at the end. Those air, all different possibilities of where that stick could be. Do you just see how I'm saying that? Like, the location is gonna matter. That is a different location than that. Okay, but if I have a ring and I put it here, that's the same thing as if I put it here. And that's the same thing as if I put it here. All of them are the same because the ring I could rotate as much as I want, whereas the chain, if I put it in the middle, it's stuck in the middle. It's never going to go to the end. Does that kind of makes sense? So for a chain, you always have to say the location always notes location, but for a ring, location could be omitted. Does that make sense now? This is Onley true. If I have one group, if I have more than one branch. So let's say I have two branches now. You need to say what the locations are. Why? Because that is gonna be a very much different structure than that. And that's gonna be a different structure than that. So then, once I have two things, it breaks that rule. But I was trying to say, If you only have one thing coming off of your ring many times, that location will be omitted. Does that make sense? Cool

Now I just want to introduce by psy clicks, and I'm not going to rigorously teach you how to name them here. Okay. In fact, I'm not gonna teach you how to name them. Unless you're Professor specifically asks. Okay, Because by psy clicks or kind of like, if he some professors want you to know them, some professors don't. But I'm just gonna teach you, no matter what, you should know. The basics of what by cycling is okay and by psychics are composed of two distinct rings attached along one bond. All right, so this would be an example of a bys. I click. And it's made out of two cycle heck scenes and the actual name for a bys I click of to cycle Texans is called a decline. So Declan just equals cyclo Heck, scene Bice, I click. Okay, Some professors also take a special interest in Declan's on. I will also be monitoring your class to see if I have to teach a separate section on Declan's as well. Some professors don't really care. Okay. What's important is that I just want you to know that a vice I click by the way this dotted bond here is the same thing as a regular bond. I'm just pointing out that this is the bond that shared case that would be a bicyclist molecule. Okay, now abridged compound is a type of by sockets. I click, and it's actually composed of three compound rings attached by what we called to Bridge Head. I know this is getting a little weird. Bridgehead Adams. Okay, so here's an example. This one's called nor aborning, and it's a very common is actually one of the most common bridge structures. And you're asking me, Johnny, where the three rings? I do not see three rings. Well, there actually are. There's this main thing down here that's actually just a weird way to draw cyclo hexane. Okay, so that's just a six member drain. Then I've got a five member ID ring if I go along one side and then up like that. So that's 15 member dring, and then it turns out that I have another five member dring if I go up the other side and up that thing. Okay, This thing in the middle that I keep pointing to is called the bridge. Okay, so it's like I don't know. Think about that. You're walking over a bridge and you're going from one side of the molecule to the other. The atoms that attach all of those are called the bridge had atoms. So that's what I meant by two bridgeheads. So this is called a bridge compound. All right, so these are going to get We have different ways of naming by psy clicks thes have a certain way of naming. But like I said, I'm gonna That's gonna be a separate section that I teach you on Lee. If you're Professor requires that, you know that I just want you to be familiar with what a bridge is. Okay, awesome guys. So with that said, let's go ahead and move on to the next topic.