Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
0. Review of College Algebra
Solving Quadratic Equations
Problem R.6.63
Textbook Question
Solve each quadratic equation using the quadratic formula. See Example 7. x² - 2x - 2 = 0
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the coefficients in the quadratic equation \(x^2 - 2x - 2 = 0\). Here, \(a = 1\), \(b = -2\), and \(c = -2\).
Recall the quadratic formula: \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\).
Substitute the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) into the quadratic formula: \(x = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-2)}}{2 \times 1}\).
Simplify inside the square root (the discriminant): calculate \(b^2 - 4ac = (-2)^2 - 4 \times 1 \times (-2)\).
Evaluate the entire expression step-by-step to find the two possible values of \(x\) by considering both the plus and minus signs in the formula.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadratic Equation
A quadratic equation is a second-degree polynomial equation in the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants and a ≠ 0. It represents a parabola when graphed and can have zero, one, or two real solutions depending on the discriminant.
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Quadratic Formula
The quadratic formula x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a) provides the solutions to any quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0. It uses the coefficients a, b, and c to find the roots, including real and complex solutions, based on the discriminant.
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Discriminant
The discriminant, given by b² - 4ac, determines the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation. If positive, there are two distinct real roots; if zero, one real root; and if negative, two complex conjugate roots. It guides the interpretation of solutions.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question
Solve each inequality. Give the solution set using interval notation. See Examples 8 and 9. 2x - 5———— < 5 4
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