GSEによるリスニングスキルの評価

Leonor Corradi
Leonor Corradi
座った生徒の隣に立っているティーハーは、ペンを持っていて、テーブルの上の彼女の作品を身振りで示しています。左にはピンクの GSE アンバサダーのロゴ。
所要時間: 4分間

相互接続された今日の世界では、 英語 での効果的なコミュニケーションがこれまで以上に重要になっています。教育者や言語学習者が 英語 習熟度を測定し、向上させようとする中で、 Global Scale of English (GSE) のようなリソースは評価のための貴重なフレームワークを提供します。このブログ記事では、 GSE を使用してリスニングスキルを評価する方法を探り、指導の調整と言語開発のサポートにどのように役立つかについての洞察を提供します。

リスニングスキルについては、この GSE 、学習者がさまざまな文脈で話し言葉 英語 をどれだけ理解できるかに焦点を当てています。これは、さまざまな複雑さのレベルで理解度を評価します。

簡単な情報を理解する: 低いレベルでは、学習者は簡単な指示や日常的なトピックなどの基本的な情報を理解することが期待されます。この GSE は、学習者が重要な詳細をどれだけうまく把握できるかについての 学習目標 を提供します。

主要なアイデアを理解する: 習熟度が上がるにつれて、学習者は会話や放送など、より複雑な話し言葉のテキストで主要なアイデアと重要なポイントを特定できるはずです。この GSE では、学習者がさまざまなソースから重要な情報をどれだけうまく抽出できるかを概説しています。

詳細な情報を理解する:上級レベルでは、学習者は暗黙の意味や話し手の意図など、詳細で微妙な情報を理解することが期待されます。この GSE では、これらの段階で必要な詳細度と理解の深さについて説明しています。

また、この GSE では、グローバルな理解、情報の認識、特定の情報の識別、情報の抽出など、生徒がリスニングのさまざまな操作にどのように取り組んでいるかを示しています。これを考慮に入れることで、教師は生徒の進捗状況を監視し、リスニングスキルを評価できます。これを実際に実行する例を挙げます。

たとえば、 GSE 30-35 ( CEFRの A2 が低いレベルに相当) を考え、学生が情報をどのように処理するかに焦点を当ててみましょう。リスニング活動をチェックするとき、単に答えが正しいか間違っているかに焦点を当てるのではなく、 GSE を使用して学習者を分析し、彼らがどのような進歩を遂げているか、そして彼らが前進するために教師として何をする必要があるかを確認できます。方法は次のとおりです。

学習目標

GSE

日付 1

日時 2

日付 3

日付 4

紹介された人に関する基本的な情報を簡単な言葉で 理解 できる。

28

 

 

 

 

基本的な個人情報や家族情報に関連するフレーズやコンテンツの単語 を認識 できます。

30

 

 

 

 

短いビデオで簡単な情報を 識別 できます。ただし、ビジュアルがこの情報をサポートし、配信が遅く明確である場合に限ります。

30

 

 

 

 

価格、時間、日付などの重要な事実情報を、短く明確でシンプルなアナウンスから 抽出 できます。

30

 

 

 

 

身近な日常のトピックに関する短くて簡単な対話や物語で、ゆっくりと明確に話された場合、基本的な事実情報 を特定 できます。

32

 

 

 

 

アレンジに関する重要な情報を、ゆっくりとはっきりと話す簡単な会話 で理解 できます。

32

 

 

 

 

人々の日常生活に関わる情報を 理解 できる。

32

 

 

 

 

身近な活動についての短くて簡単な対話で主要な情報を 理解 できます(ゆっくりとはっきりと話せば)。

33

 

 

 

 

短い音声録音から重要な情報 を特定 できます(ゆっくりとはっきりと話されている場合)。

33

 

 

 

 

趣味や興味についての簡単な会話で主要な情報を 理解 できる。

34

 

 

 

 

録音された電話メッセージから、価格、時間、日付などの主要な事実情報を 抽出 できます。

35

 

 

 

 

情報の確認に使われる固定表現の一部 を認識 できます。

35

 

 

 

 

短くて単純な対話で特定の情報 を特定 でき、話し手はゆっくりとはっきりと話された場合、スピーカーが何かをするための手配をします。

35

 

 

 

 

リスニング活動の項目は、学習目標を分析することで見つけることができる次の基準を使用して分析する必要があります
  • サポートは必要ですか?
  • 学習者は、さまざまなリスニングモードを使用するよう求められていますか?

すべてのクラスにはさまざまな能力が含まれており、すべての問題が正解する生徒もいれば、そうでない生徒もいます。この場合、 GSE は教師に学習者のパフォーマンスを評価するための非常に貴重なツールを提供します。

生徒は理解と認識のレベルでは良い成績を収めているかもしれませんが、それでも特定の情報を特定して抽出するのが難しいと感じています。これは、単に彼らにもっと聞く活動を与えることで解決するのでしょうか?あ、ううん。彼らが特定の情報を特定して抽出するのを支援するために、テキストの手がかりを理解し、特定できるように支援する必要があります。書かれたオーディオスクリプトを分析することは、学習者が何を聞いているのかを理解するのを助ける最良の方法です。

また、上記の同じ表を使用して、リスニングアクティビティを行うたびに情報を記録することもできます。

生徒は日付を書き、結果を将来記入する結果と比較します。このようにして、彼らは本当に進歩を見ることができ、特定の学習目標を習得したかどうかは、私たちがそう言っても彼らにとっては見づらいものです。

GSEの活用

このGlobal Scale of Englishは、スピーキングとリスニングのスキルを評価するための構造化された詳細なアプローチを提供します。GSEフレームワークを使用することで 、教師は正確でレベルに応じたフィードバックを提供し、学習者のニーズに合わせて指導を調整することができます。これにより、学習体験が向上するだけでなく、学習者が英語コミュニケーションスキルを効果的に開発できるようになります。あなたが教師であろうと学習者であろうと、GSEを受け入れることで、より的を絞った、効果的で意味のある言語評価につながる可能性があります。

学習をサポートするためにGSEで利用できる教育リソース( GSE Toolkit などのツール)をご覧ください。 

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