Evaluate each function at the given values of the independent variable and simplify. (a) f(-2), (b) f(1), (c) f(2)
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2. Graphs of Equations
Graphs and Coordinates
Problem 41a
Textbook Question
Use the graph to a. determine the x-intercepts, if any; b. determine the y-intercepts, if any. For each graph, tick marks along the axes represent one unit each.

Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Observe the graph and identify the x-intercept. The x-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the x-axis. From the graph, the orange line crosses the x-axis at x = -5. This means the x-intercept is (-5, 0).
Step 2: Observe the graph and identify the y-intercept. The y-intercept is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. From the graph, the orange line crosses the y-axis at y = 5. This means the y-intercept is (0, 5).
Step 3: Understand the significance of intercepts. The x-intercept represents the value of x when y = 0, and the y-intercept represents the value of y when x = 0. These points are useful for understanding the behavior of the graph.
Step 4: Verify the intercepts by checking the tick marks along the axes. Each tick mark represents one unit, so the x-intercept at (-5, 0) and the y-intercept at (0, 5) are consistent with the graph.
Step 5: Use the intercepts to write the equation of the line if needed. The slope can be calculated using the formula m = (change in y) / (change in x). From the graph, the slope is m = (5 - 0) / (0 - (-5)) = 5/5 = 1. The equation of the line can be written as y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
X-Intercept
The x-intercept of a graph is the point where the graph crosses the x-axis. At this point, the value of y is zero. To find the x-intercept, you can set the equation of the line to zero and solve for x. In the provided graph, the x-intercept is located at (-5, 0).
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Y-Intercept
The y-intercept of a graph is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. At this point, the value of x is zero. To determine the y-intercept, you set the equation of the line to zero and solve for y. In the given graph, the y-intercept is at (0, 5).
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Graph Interpretation
Interpreting a graph involves understanding the relationship between the x and y coordinates represented visually. This includes identifying key features such as intercepts, slopes, and the overall shape of the graph. In this case, recognizing the intercepts helps in analyzing the behavior of the linear function depicted in the graph.
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