Discuss how both gains and losses of regulatory elements may lead to human-specific traits.

Sanders 3rd Edition
Ch. 20 - Population Genetics and Evolution at the Population, Species, and Molecular Levels
Problem D.6Consider possible societal and ethical dilemmas that might arise if we currently shared the planet with another hominin.
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Key Concepts
Hominin Evolution and Diversity
Ethical Considerations in Coexistence
Societal Impact of Biological and Cultural Differences
Carl Linnaeus, the 18th-century botanist who laid the foundation for the modern system of taxonomic nomenclature, placed chimpanzees and humans in the same genus. Discuss the merits of this classification.
How do copy-number variants arise? Do they account for more polymorphism than SNPs within the human population?
Describe how selection at a locus can result in a loss of polymorphism surrounding the locus.
How can ancient DNA provide insight into past migrations that analyses of extant human genomes fail to uncover?
Denisovans are known from bones found in Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains in Siberia, but traces of their DNA are found in Australians and Melanesians, whose ancestors likely migrated across Asia much farther to the south. How can these geographic differences be reconciled?