3. Acids and Bases

Which of the following is the major product formed when $H_{\mathrm{Br}}$ is added to propene (${\mathrm{CH}}_2={\mathrm{CH}}_{\mathrm{CH}}3$) under standard conditions?

Which of the following factors can denature an enzyme?

Which of the following is the major organic product formed when ${\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2\mathrm{Br}$ reacts with aqueous $\mathrm{NaOH}$ under reflux conditions?

Which of the following starting materials would most likely lead to the formation of 2-bromopropane as the major product when reacted with $H_{2}O$ and ${\mathrm{Br}}_2$ in an addition reaction?

Which set of reagents is necessary to convert an alkene to a vicinal diol via syn addition?

Which type of reaction is most likely to occur when chemical $1$ is introduced to an alkene?

Which combination of starting diene and dienophile would you use to synthesize the following molecule via a Diels-Alder reaction: $C_6{H}_{10}O$ (a six-membered ring with one ketone group)?

What is the result after an $F^{+}$ donor transfers a strand of an $F$ plasmid to an $F^{-}$ recipient in bacterial conjugation?

Given the following reaction sequence: 1-bromopropane is treated with aqueous ${\mathrm{NaOH}}_{\mathrm{}}$ followed by acidification, what would be the major product of the reaction?

In the context of organic chemistry, what occurs during a light-dependent reaction?

Which of the following reactions is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction in organic chemistry?

Consider the reaction of $t_3\mathrm{BuBr}$ (tert-butyl bromide) with ${\mathrm{Na}}_{\mathrm{OEt}}$ (sodium ethoxide) in ethanol. Is this reaction expected to proceed efficiently, and if not, what is the main reason for its failure?

Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing boiling point: $n-C_4{H}_{10}$ (n-butane), $C_2{H}_5\mathrm{OH}$ (ethanol), ${\mathrm{CH}}_3\mathrm{OCH}{3}_{\mathrm{}}$ (dimethyl ether).

In the context of organic chemistry reactions, what is the expected product when $2_{\mathrm{-bromopropane}}$ reacts with aqueous $K_{\mathrm{OH}}$?

How does carbonic anhydrase affect the reaction between ${\mathrm{CO}}_2$ and $H_{2}O$?