Use trigonometric function values of quadrantal angles to evaluate each expression. tan 360° + 4 sin 180° + 5(cos 180°)²
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Identify the trigonometric function values for the given quadrantal angles: 360° and 180°.
Recall that \( \tan 360° = 0 \) because the tangent of a full rotation (360°) is the same as 0°.
Recall that \( \sin 180° = 0 \) because the sine of 180° is 0.
Recall that \( \cos 180° = -1 \) because the cosine of 180° is -1.
Substitute these values into the expression: \( \tan 360° + 4 \sin 180° + 5(\cos 180°)^2 \) and simplify.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Quadrantal Angles
Quadrantal angles are angles that are multiples of 90 degrees, specifically 0°, 90°, 180°, 270°, and 360°. These angles lie on the axes of the Cartesian plane, and their sine, cosine, and tangent values are well-defined and can be easily memorized. For example, sin 180° = 0, cos 180° = -1, and tan 360° = 0.
Trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent have specific values at quadrantal angles. These values are essential for evaluating expressions involving these angles. For instance, sin 180° = 0 and cos 180° = -1, which can be used to simplify expressions involving these functions.
Evaluating expressions in trigonometry often involves substituting known values of trigonometric functions into algebraic expressions. In the given expression, substituting the values of tan 360°, sin 180°, and cos 180° allows for straightforward calculation. Understanding how to manipulate and simplify these expressions is crucial for solving trigonometric problems.