Give systematic names for the following aldehydes and ketones:
a.

Question

Give systematic names for the following aldehydes and ketones:

a.

Accepted Answer

All right. Hello everyone. So this question is asking us to provide the Iupac name of the aldehyde or ketone. Option A says three isopropyl pentel, option B says three fo four methyl, but now option C says three isopropyl. But now and option D says three ethyl, four methyl pena. There were some minor typos and options A and C but that's OK. So the first thing we have to recall here is noticing what patterns in a condensed structure are relevant to understand what functional groups are present here. And to that end, I want to draw your attention to or I'd like to draw your attention to the cho on the right side of the structure provided, recall it in a condensed structure. Like the one we are shown cho is the way of indicating that the given functional group is in fact an aldehyde. A key tone. On the other hand is depicted as RCOR, where R refers to any given hydrocarbon chain or ring structure. So in this case, our highest priority functional group is in fact an aldehyde which means that our first step is going to find the parent chain. Now, the parent chain is the longest continuous chain of carbons that incorporates our aldehyde since it's the most important functional group here. So because the aldehyde is the most important functional group, the car bono carbon is going to be labeled number one. And by examining the structure provided, I can see that the longest continuous carbon chain is five carbons long. But I do want to mention that there are actually two possible ways of labeling a five carbon chain. However, the reason why the chain going straight across is correct is because that is the one with more substituents. So with this in mind, let's go ahead and name our parent chain. A five carbon chain generally has the name Pake to indicate the number of carbons. But recall that sometimes modifiers are necessary to specify what functional groups are present now because we have an aldehyde, the ne at the end of Penta or rather the e specifically at the end of Penta gets dropped entirely and replaced with A L. So we go from Penta to Pena. And so from this point on, we can go ahead and talk about the substituents that are branching off of the parent chain. In this case, we happen to have two, both of which are ocho substituents or hydrocarbon substituents. On carbon three of the parrot chain is a two carbon substituent referred to as an ethyl group stemming from I think, whereas on carbon four, we have a one carbon substituent referred to as a methyl group from methane. So recall also that a number is placed before every substituent to specify where that substituent is on the parent chain. And I'm using dashes or hyphens to separate numbers from letters. So here our last step is to go ahead and combine the information from steps one and two together into a complete Iupac name with no spaces in between. Recall that substituents are listed in alphabetical order before the actual parent name. So because the E in Ethel goes before the M in metal, that is the one I'm going to write first. So that's three dash fo dash four dash methyl, followed by the parent name with no space in between. So that's pin up again. Notice how I'm separating hyphens or using hyphens to separate numbers from letters. And so the Iupac name of the given aldehyde matches with option D in the multiple choice three ethyl, four methyl, Pentin out. So with that being said, thank you so very much for watching. And I hope you found this helpful.

Give systematic names for the following aldehydes and ketones:
a.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

Key Concepts

Aldehydes

Ketones

IUPAC Nomenclature

Give systematic names for the following aldehydes and ketones:a.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

Key Concepts

Aldehydes

Ketones

IUPAC Nomenclature

Give systematic names for the following aldehydes and ketones:
a.