4. Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Give two names for each of the following alkyl halides and indicate whether each is primary, secondary, or tertiary:

b.

For each of the following compounds,

1. give the IUPAC name.

2. give the common name (if possible).

3. classify the compound as a methyl, primary, secondary, or tertiary halide.

b. (CH₃)₃CBr

For each of the following compounds,

1. give the IUPAC name.

2. give the common name (if possible).

3. classify the compound as a methyl, primary, secondary, or tertiary halide.

(a) (CH₃)₂CHCH₂Cl

Give the structures of the following compounds.

g. cis-1-fluoro-3-(fluoromethyl)cyclohexane

h. tert-butyl chloride

Give the structures of the following compounds.

e. 2-bromo-3-ethyl-2-methylhexane

f. isobutyl bromide

Give the structures of the following compounds.

a. methylene iodide

b. carbon tetrabromide

Draw and name all five isomers of formula C₃H₅F.

Draw the structures and provide systematic names for parts a, b, and c by substituting a chlorine for a hydrogen of methylcyclohexane:

(c) three secondary alkyl halides

Draw the structures and provide systematic names for parts a, b, and c by substituting a chlorine for a hydrogen of methylcyclohexane:

(b) a tertiary alkyl halide

What is each compound’s systematic name?

c.

d.

a. What is each compound’s systematic name?

b. Draw a skeletal structure for each condensed structure given and draw a condensed structure for each skeletal structure.

1. (CH₃)₃CCH₂CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)₂

2.

A student was given the structural formulas of several compounds and was asked to give them systematic names. How many did the student name correctly? Correct those that are misnamed.

e. 5-(2,2-dimethylethyl)nonane

f. isopentylbromide

Name the following compounds:

e.

f.

For each of the following compounds,

1. give the IUPAC name.

2. give the common name (if possible).

3. classify the compound as a methyl, primary, secondary, or tertiary halide.

e.

For each of the following compounds,

1. give the IUPAC name.

2. give the common name (if possible).

3. classify the compound as a methyl, primary, secondary, or tertiary halide.

(f)