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Ch. 11 - Where Did We Come From?
Belk, Maier - Biology: Science for Life 6th Edition
Belk, Maier6th EditionBiology: Science for LifeISBN: 9780135214084Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 11, Problem 3

The process of biological evolution
a. Is not supported by scientific evidence
b. Results in a change in the features of individuals in a population
c. Takes place over the course of generations
d. B and C are correct
e. A, B, and C are correct

Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of biological evolution: Biological evolution refers to the process by which populations of organisms change over generations through variations in their genetic material. These changes are driven by mechanisms such as natural selection, mutation, genetic drift, and gene flow.
Evaluate option A: Determine whether biological evolution is supported by scientific evidence. Numerous studies, fossil records, genetic analyses, and observations of natural selection provide strong evidence supporting the process of evolution.
Analyze option B: Consider whether biological evolution results in changes in the features of individuals in a population. Evolution occurs at the population level, leading to changes in traits over time due to genetic variations and environmental pressures.
Examine option C: Assess whether biological evolution takes place over generations. Evolution is a gradual process that occurs across multiple generations, not within the lifespan of a single individual.
Combine the analysis of options B and C: Since both B and C are correct statements about biological evolution, evaluate whether the correct answer is 'B and C are correct' (option D) or 'A, B, and C are correct' (option E) based on the validity of option A.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Biological Evolution

Biological evolution refers to the process through which species change over time through variations in their genetic makeup. This process is driven by mechanisms such as natural selection, mutation, gene flow, and genetic drift, leading to adaptations that enhance survival and reproduction in changing environments.
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Population Change

In the context of evolution, population change refers to the alterations in the genetic composition of a population over generations. This change can manifest as shifts in traits or characteristics that become more or less common due to environmental pressures, reproductive success, and other factors influencing survival.
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Generational Timeframe

Evolution occurs over many generations, meaning that significant changes in a population's traits typically require long periods. This timeframe allows for the accumulation of small genetic changes, which can lead to the emergence of new species or significant adaptations in response to environmental challenges.
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