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1. Introduction to Statistics(0)

Intro to Stats
(0)

Intro to Collecting Data
(0)

Sampling Methods
(0)

2. Describing Data with Tables and Graphs(0)

Visualizing Qualitative vs. Quantitative Data
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Frequency Distributions
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Histograms
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Bar Graphs and Pareto Charts
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Pie Charts
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Frequency Polygons
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Dot Plots
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Stemplots (Stem-and-Leaf Plots)
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Time-Series Graph
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3. Describing Data Numerically(0)

Mean
(0)

Median
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Mode
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Standard Deviation
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Interpreting Standard Deviation
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Percentiles & Quartiles
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Boxplots
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4. Probability(0)

Basic Concepts of Probability
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Complements
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Addition Rule
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Multiplication Rule: Independent Events
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Introduction to Contingency Tables
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Multiplication Rule: Dependent Events
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Bayes' Theorem
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Fundamental Counting Principle
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Counting
(0)

5. Binomial Distribution & Discrete Random Variables(0)

Discrete Random Variables
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Binomial Distribution
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Poisson Distribution
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Hypergeometric Distribution
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6. Normal Distribution & Continuous Random Variables(0)

Uniform Distribution
(0)

Standard Normal Distribution
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Non-Standard Normal Distribution
(0)

7. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Mean(0)

Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean and Central Limit Theorem
(0)

Introduction to Confidence Intervals
(0)

Confidence Intervals for Population Mean
(0)

Determining the Minimum Sample Size Required
(0)

8. Sampling Distributions & Confidence Intervals: Proportion(0)

Sampling Distribution of Sample Proportion
(0)

Confidence Intervals for Population Proportion
(0)

Chi Square Distribution
(0)

Confidence Intervals for Population Variance
(0)

9. Hypothesis Testing for One Sample(0)

Steps in Hypothesis Testing
(0)

Performing Hypothesis Tests: Means
(0)

Performing Hypothesis Tests: Proportions
(0)

Performing Hypothesis Tests: Variance
(0)

Critical Values and Rejection Regions
(0)

Link Between Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Testing
(0)

Type I & Type II Errors
(0)

10. Hypothesis Testing for Two Samples(0)

Two Proportions
(0)

Two Means - Unknown, Unequal Variance
(0)

Two Means - Unknown, Equal Variance
(0)

Two Means - Known Variance
(0)

Two Means - Matched Pairs (Dependent Samples)
(0)

Two Variances and F Distribution
(0)

11. Correlation(0)

Scatterplots & Intro to Correlation
(0)

Correlation Coefficient
(0)

12. Regression(0)

Linear Regression & Least Squares Method
(0)

Residuals
(0)

Coefficient of Determination
(0)

Inferences for Slope
(0)

Prediction Intervals
(0)

Quadratic Regression
(0)

13. Chi-Square Tests & Goodness of Fit(0)

Goodness of Fit Test
(0)

Contingency Tables
(0)

Independence Tests
(0)

Homogeneity Tests
(0)

14. ANOVA(0)

Introduction to ANOVA
(0)

Multiple Comparisons: Tukey Test
(0)

Multiple Comparisons: Tukey-Kramer Test
(0)

Multiple Comparisons: Bonferoni Test
(0)

Two-Way ANOVA
(0)

1. Introduction to Statistics

Intro to Stats

1. Introduction to Statistics

Intro to Stats: Videos & Practice Problems

Video Lessons Practice Worksheet

Back to all problems

72 of 0

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Problem 72Multiple Choice

Study on Sleep Patterns and Academic Performance:
A study was conducted to examine the relationship between students’ sleep patterns and their academic performance. Researchers sent an online survey to 4,000 university students, asking about their average sleep duration and their most recent GPA. Out of the 4,000 students contacted, 850 responded to the survey.
Is this study an experiment or an observational study? Explain.

Experiment because researchers assigned students to different sleep schedules to observe GPA changes.

Observational Study because researchers did not control or assign sleep patterns but simply collected survey responses.

Experiment because participants were divided into sleep groups and monitored over time.

Observational Study because students were required to change their sleep habits and report GPA changes.

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