Give the common name for each of the following:
c.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the structure of the compound shown in the image. Look for functional groups, the number of carbon atoms, and any branching or substituents present.
2. Determine the parent chain, which is the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms in the structure. This will help in identifying the base name of the compound.
3. Examine the substituents attached to the parent chain. These could include alkyl groups, halogens, or other functional groups. Note their positions on the parent chain.
4. Refer to the common naming conventions for the compound. For example, if the compound is a simple alkane, alkene, or alkyne, use the common name associated with its structure. If it contains functional groups like alcohols or ethers, use the common naming rules for those groups.
5. Combine the information about the parent chain and substituents to write the common name of the compound. Ensure that the name reflects the structure accurately and follows the common naming system.

Key Concepts

Common Names in Biology

Common names are the everyday names used to refer to species, as opposed to their scientific names. They are often more accessible and easier to remember for the general public. However, common names can vary by region and language, leading to confusion. Understanding the context in which a common name is used is essential for accurate identification.

Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of classification of living organisms. It involves organizing species into hierarchical categories based on shared characteristics, which include domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. This system helps in identifying and naming organisms, providing a universal language for scientists and researchers.

Image Identification

Image identification refers to the process of recognizing and naming an organism based on visual characteristics presented in an image. This skill is crucial in fields like biology and ecology, where visual cues such as color, shape, and size can help distinguish between similar species. Accurate identification often requires knowledge of both common and scientific names.