23. The Chemistry of Thioesters, Phophate Ester and Phosphate Anhydrides

How are phosphates incorporated into organic molecules in plants and animals during hydrolysis of phosphate esters ($R_1-O-P\left(O\right)O_2-R_2$)?

Which process describes the incorporation of $\mathrm{phosphate}s$ into organic molecules in aquatic plants and animals?

Draw the mechanism for the hydrolysis of the benzyl group in benzyl dimethyl phosphate.