A research study demonstrates that there is a strong, positive correlation between high SES status and positive parenting behaviors. What is the best way to report on these results?

• A. This study demonstrates that rich people are better parents.
• B. This study found an association between income level and positive parenting, such that people with a higher income level demonstrated more positive parenting behavior.
• C. This study found that having more money causes people to be better parents.
• D. This research confirms that people who engage in positive parenting make more money over time.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the difference between correlation and causation. A correlation means two variables are related, but it does not prove that one causes the other.
2. Step 2: Identify the key variables in the study: socioeconomic status (SES) and positive parenting behaviors. The study shows a strong, positive correlation between these two.
3. Step 3: Avoid making causal claims such as 'having more money causes better parenting' because correlation alone does not establish cause and effect.
4. Step 4: Use neutral language that accurately reflects the findings, such as 'This study found an association between income level and positive parenting, such that people with a higher income level demonstrated more positive parenting behavior.'
5. Step 5: Recognize that statements implying causation or value judgments (e.g., 'rich people are better parents') are not appropriate for reporting correlational research results.