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Ch. 4 Tissue: The Living Fabric
Marieb - Human Anatomy & Physiology 7th Edition
Marieb, Hoehn7th EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780805359091Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 4, Problem 6

Name the primary cell type in connective tissue proper; in cartilage; in bone.

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Identify the primary cell type in connective tissue proper, which is responsible for producing and maintaining the extracellular matrix. This cell type is known for synthesizing fibers like collagen and elastin.
Determine the main cell type in cartilage, which is embedded within the matrix and maintains the cartilaginous tissue. This cell is typically found in small spaces called lacunae.
Find the primary cell type in bone tissue, which is involved in the synthesis and mineralization of the bone matrix. This cell also resides in lacunae and plays a key role in bone maintenance and repair.
Summarize the three cell types by their names and their specific roles in their respective connective tissues: connective tissue proper, cartilage, and bone.
Review the functional differences between these cells to understand how they contribute to the structure and function of each tissue type.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Connective Tissue Proper and Fibroblasts

Connective tissue proper includes loose and dense connective tissues, where fibroblasts are the primary cell type. Fibroblasts produce and maintain the extracellular matrix, including collagen and elastin fibers, providing structural support and repair.
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Cells in Connective Tissue Proper

Cartilage and Chondrocytes

Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue whose main cells are chondrocytes. These cells reside in lacunae within the matrix and are responsible for producing and maintaining the cartilaginous extracellular matrix, which includes collagen and proteoglycans.
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Overview of Cartilage

Bone and Osteocytes

Bone tissue's primary cells are osteocytes, which are mature bone cells embedded in the mineralized matrix. Osteocytes maintain bone tissue by regulating mineral content and communicating with other bone cells to support bone remodeling.
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Related Practice
Textbook Question

Name the specific connective tissue type found in the following body locations:

a. Forming the soft packing around organs

b. Supporting the ear pinna

c. Forming 'stretchy' ligaments

d. First connective tissue in the embryo

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Textbook Question

Scar tissue is a variety of

a. Epithelium

b. Connective tissue

c. Muscle tissue

d. Nervous tissue

e. All of these

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Textbook Question

Name the specific connective tissue type found in the following body locations:

e. Forming the intervertebral discs

f. Covering the ends of bones at joint surfaces

g. Main component of subcutaneous tissue

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Textbook Question

An epithelium that has several layers, with an apical layer of flattened cells, is called (choose all that apply):

a. Ciliated

b. Columnar

c. Stratified

d. Simple

e. Squamous

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Textbook Question

Name the two major components of the extracellular matrix and, if applicable, subclasses of each component.

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Textbook Question

Use the key to classify each of the following described tissue types into one of the four major tissue categories.

Key:

a. Connective tissue

b. Epithelium

c. Muscle

d. Nervous tissue 

_________    (1) Tissue type composed largely of nonliving extracellular matrix; important in protection and support 

_________    (2) The tissue immediately responsible for body movement 

_________    (3) The tissue that enables us to be aware of the external environment and to react to it 

_________    (4) The tissue that lines body cavities and covers surfaces

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