Which of the indicators given in Figure 16.5, methyl violet, bromcresol green, phenol red, or thymolphthalein, would be most appropriate to detect a pH change from: (b) 8 to 10?

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the pH range of interest, which is from 8 to 10.
2. Examine the chart to determine the pH range for each indicator: Bromocresol green (3.8-5.4), Methyl orange (3.1-4.4), Thymol blue (acid range) (1.2-2.8), Methyl violet (0-1.6).
3. Note that none of the indicators shown in the image cover the pH range of 8 to 10.
4. Consider other common indicators not shown in the image, such as phenolphthalein, which changes color in the pH range of 8.2 to 10.
5. Conclude that phenolphthalein would be a suitable indicator for detecting a pH change from 8 to 10.

Key Concepts

Acid-Base Indicators

Acid-base indicators are substances that change color in response to changes in pH. They are typically weak acids or bases that exhibit different colors in their protonated and deprotonated forms. The choice of an indicator depends on the pH range over which it changes color, making it essential to select one that matches the expected pH change in a given reaction.

pH Scale

The pH scale is a logarithmic scale that measures the acidity or basicity of a solution, ranging from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is considered neutral, while values below 7 indicate acidity and values above 7 indicate basicity. Understanding the pH scale is crucial for selecting appropriate indicators, as each indicator has a specific pH range where it changes color.

Color Change Range of Indicators

Each acid-base indicator has a specific color change range that corresponds to a particular pH interval. For example, bromocresol green changes from yellow to blue between pH 3.8 and 5.4, while phenol red changes from yellow to red between pH 6.8 and 8.4. To detect a pH change from 8 to 10, it is important to choose an indicator that changes color within this range, ensuring accurate detection of the pH transition.