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Ch. 2 - Transmission Genetics
Sanders - Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach 3rd Edition
Sanders3rd EditionGenetic Analysis: An Integrated ApproachISBN: 9780135564172Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 2, Problem 23b

List all the different gametes that are possible from the following genotypes.


AabbCcDD

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1
Identify the alleles for each gene in the genotype: AabbCcDD. Here, 'A' and 'a' are alleles for the first gene, 'B' and 'b' for the second, 'C' and 'c' for the third, and 'D' for the fourth. Note that 'DD' is homozygous, so it will only contribute one type of allele (D).
Determine the heterozygous genes, as these will contribute to gamete variation. In this case, 'Aa', 'Bb', and 'Cc' are heterozygous, while 'DD' is homozygous.
For each heterozygous gene, list the possible alleles that can be passed on to the gametes. For 'Aa', the options are 'A' or 'a'; for 'Bb', the options are 'B' or 'b'; and for 'Cc', the options are 'C' or 'c'. For 'DD', only 'D' is possible.
Use the rule of independent assortment to calculate all possible combinations of alleles. This involves taking one allele from each gene and combining them. For example, one possible gamete could be 'AbCD'.
Calculate the total number of unique gametes by multiplying the number of options for each gene. For 'Aa', there are 2 options; for 'Bb', 2 options; for 'Cc', 2 options; and for 'DD', 1 option. Multiply these together to find the total number of gametes: 2 × 2 × 2 × 1.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Gametes

Gametes are reproductive cells that carry half the genetic information of an organism. In sexually reproducing organisms, gametes are produced through meiosis, resulting in cells that contain one allele for each gene. Understanding how gametes are formed is crucial for predicting genetic combinations in offspring.
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Alleles

Alleles are different versions of a gene that can exist at a specific locus on a chromosome. In the given genotype AabbCcDD, the letters represent different alleles, where uppercase letters indicate dominant alleles and lowercase letters indicate recessive alleles. The combination of alleles in gametes determines the genetic traits passed to the next generation.
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Independent Assortment

Independent assortment is a principle of genetics stating that alleles for different genes segregate independently of one another during gamete formation. This means that the distribution of one pair of alleles does not affect the distribution of another pair, allowing for a variety of combinations in the resulting gametes, as seen in the genotype AabbCcDD.
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