Write a single sentence, using no more than 25 words, to summarize each of the following cellular processes:
DNA synthesis

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that DNA synthesis is the process of creating a new DNA strand during cell replication, ensuring genetic information is accurately copied.
2. Recognize that DNA synthesis occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle, involving enzymes like DNA polymerase and helicase.
3. Learn that helicase unwinds the DNA double helix, creating a replication fork for the synthesis of new complementary strands.
4. Explore how DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing strand, following base-pairing rules (A-T and G-C) to ensure accurate replication.
5. Summarize the process in a concise sentence: 'DNA synthesis is the enzymatic replication of DNA, ensuring genetic fidelity during cell division.'

Key Concepts

DNA Synthesis

DNA synthesis is the biological process of creating a new DNA strand from nucleotides, essential for cell replication and repair.

Nucleotides

Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA, consisting of a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base, which pair to form the DNA double helix.

Enzymes in DNA Synthesis

Enzymes like DNA polymerase play a crucial role in DNA synthesis by catalyzing the addition of nucleotides to the growing DNA strand.