Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Ionic Compounds
Ionic compounds are formed when atoms transfer electrons, resulting in the formation of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions. These oppositely charged ions attract each other, creating a stable compound. Understanding the nature of ionic bonds is essential for naming and writing formulas for these compounds.
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Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds
The nomenclature of ionic compounds involves specific rules for naming the cations and anions. Cations, typically metal ions, retain their elemental name, while anions often have their names modified, usually by adding an '-ide' suffix or using a specific name for polyatomic ions. Familiarity with these naming conventions is crucial for accurately identifying compounds.
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Polyatomic Ions
Polyatomic ions are ions composed of two or more atoms that are covalently bonded and carry a net charge. Common examples include sulfate (SO4^2-) and chromate (CrO4^2-). Recognizing polyatomic ions and their charges is vital for correctly naming compounds that contain them, such as Ag2Cr2O7, which includes the dichromate ion (Cr2O7^2-).
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Polyatomic Ion Variations