Yet another common measure of pressure is the unit pounds per square inch (psi). How many pounds per square inch correspond to 1.00 atm? To 1.00 mm Hg?

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the conversion factors needed: 1 atm is equivalent to 14.696 psi, and 1 mm Hg (also known as 1 torr) is equivalent to 0.01934 psi.
2. Set up the conversion for 1.00 atm to psi using the conversion factor: Multiply 1.00 atm by 14.696 psi/atm.
3. Perform the calculation to find the equivalent psi for 1.00 atm.
4. Set up the conversion for 1.00 mm Hg to psi using the conversion factor: Multiply 1.00 mm Hg by 0.01934 psi/mm Hg.
5. Perform the calculation to find the equivalent psi for 1.00 mm Hg.

Key Concepts

Atmospheric Pressure

Atmospheric pressure is the force exerted by the weight of air above a given point, typically measured at sea level. Standard atmospheric pressure is defined as 1 atmosphere (atm), which is equivalent to 101.325 kPa, 760 mm Hg, or 14.696 psi. Understanding this concept is crucial for converting between different pressure units.

Pressure Units

Pressure can be expressed in various units, including atmospheres (atm), millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), and pounds per square inch (psi). Each unit measures the same physical quantity but is used in different contexts. Familiarity with these units and their relationships is essential for converting pressure values accurately.

Unit Conversion

Unit conversion involves changing a measurement from one unit to another while maintaining the same physical quantity. In the context of pressure, conversion factors are used to relate different units, such as converting atm to psi or mm Hg. Mastery of unit conversion is vital for solving problems that require comparisons or calculations involving different pressure units.