Give systematic names for the following compounds: (e) Pb(CH₃CO₂)₄

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the cation and anion in the compound. Here, the cation is Pb (lead) and the anion is CH₃CO₂ (acetate).
2. Determine the oxidation state of the cation. Lead can have multiple oxidation states, but in this compound, it is in the +4 oxidation state because there are four acetate ions, each with a -1 charge, balancing the +4 charge of lead.
3. Name the cation. For lead in the +4 oxidation state, we use the name 'lead(IV)'.
4. Name the anion. The acetate ion is named as 'acetate'.
5. Combine the names of the cation and anion to give the systematic name: 'lead(IV) acetate'.

Key Concepts

IUPAC Nomenclature

IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic method for naming chemical compounds, ensuring that each name conveys specific information about the compound's structure. It involves rules for naming organic and inorganic compounds, including the identification of functional groups, oxidation states, and coordination numbers. Understanding these rules is essential for accurately naming compounds like lead(IV) acetate.

Coordination Compounds

Coordination compounds consist of a central metal atom or ion bonded to surrounding molecules or ions called ligands. In the case of Pb(CH₃CO₂)₄, lead is the central metal, and acetate ions act as ligands. Recognizing the nature of these interactions is crucial for determining the correct systematic name and understanding the compound's properties.

Oxidation States

The oxidation state of an element in a compound indicates the degree of oxidation or reduction it has undergone. For lead in Pb(CH₃CO₂)₄, the oxidation state is +4, which is important for naming the compound correctly. Knowing how to determine oxidation states helps in understanding the compound's reactivity and stability.