Considering Problem 15, predict the number of different haploid cells that could be produced by meiosis if a fourth chromosome pair (W1 and W2) were added.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Recall that the number of different haploid cells produced by meiosis depends on the number of chromosome pairs due to independent assortment. Each chromosome pair can segregate independently, creating genetic variation.
2. Identify the formula for the number of different haploid cells produced by independent assortment: \$2^n\(, where \)n$ is the number of chromosome pairs.
3. Determine the original number of chromosome pairs in Problem 15 (assume it was \(n\) pairs).
4. Add the new chromosome pair (W1 and W2) to the original number of pairs, resulting in \(n + 1\) pairs.
5. Apply the formula with the updated number of pairs: calculate \$2^{n+1}$ to find the new number of different haploid cells that could be produced.

Key Concepts

Meiosis and Haploid Cell Formation

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing haploid cells from diploid cells. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes separate, ensuring each haploid cell receives one chromosome from each pair, which is essential for sexual reproduction.

Chromosome Pairs and Genetic Variation

Each chromosome pair consists of two homologous chromosomes, one from each parent. The number of different haploid cells produced depends on how these pairs assort independently during meiosis, leading to genetic variation through different combinations of chromosomes.

Independent Assortment and Calculation of Possible Haploid Combinations

Independent assortment refers to the random distribution of chromosome pairs into gametes during meiosis. The number of possible haploid combinations is calculated as 2^n, where n is the number of chromosome pairs. Adding a fourth pair increases the combinations exponentially.