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Ch. 12 - The Cell Cycle
Campbell - Campbell Biology 11th Edition
Urry11th EditionCampbell BiologyISBN: 9789357423311Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 12, Problem 6

Which of the following does not occur during mitosis?
a. Condensation of the chromosomes
b. Replication of the DNA
c. Separation of sister chromatids
d. Spindle formation

Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis: Mitosis is the division of a eukaryotic cell's nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei. It consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis.
Review the key events of mitosis: During mitosis, chromosomes condense (prophase), the spindle apparatus forms (prophase), sister chromatids separate (anaphase), and the nuclear envelope reforms (telophase).
Recall when DNA replication occurs: DNA replication does not occur during mitosis. Instead, it occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle, which is part of interphase, prior to mitosis.
Analyze the options: a) Condensation of chromosomes occurs during prophase. b) Replication of DNA occurs during the S phase, not mitosis. c) Separation of sister chromatids occurs during anaphase. d) Spindle formation occurs during prophase.
Conclude which event does not occur during mitosis: Based on the analysis, identify that DNA replication (option b) does not occur during mitosis.

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Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Mitosis

Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. It consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, during which the chromosomes are condensed, aligned, separated, and finally distributed into the daughter cells.
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Phases of Mitosis

Chromosome Condensation

Chromosome condensation occurs during prophase of mitosis, where the chromatin fibers become tightly coiled and folded, making the chromosomes visible under a microscope. This process is crucial for ensuring that the chromosomes can be accurately separated and distributed during cell division.
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Homologous Chromosomes

DNA Replication

DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA before mitosis begins, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes. This process occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle, prior to the onset of mitosis, and is not a part of the mitotic process itself.
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Introduction to DNA Replication
Related Practice
Textbook Question

One difference between cancer cells and normal cells is that cancer cells

a. Are unable to synthesize DNA

b. Are arrested at the S phase of the cell cycle

c. Continue to divide even when they are tightly packed together

d. Cannot function properly because they are affected by density-dependent inhibition

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Textbook Question

The decline of MPF activity at the end of mitosis is due to

a. The destruction of the protein kinase Cdk

b. Decreased synthesis of Cdk

c. The degradation of cyclin

d. The accumulation of cyclin

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Textbook Question

In the cells of some organisms, mitosis occurs without cytokinesis. This will result in

a. Cells with more than one nucleus

b. Cells that are unusually small

c. Cells lacking nuclei

d. Cell cycles lacking an S phase

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Textbook Question

Cell A has half as much DNA as cells B, C, and D in a mitotically active tissue. Cell A is most likely in

a. G1

b. G2

c. Prophase

d. Metaphase

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Textbook Question

The drug cytochalasin B blocks the function of actin. Which of the following aspects of the animal cell cycle would be most disrupted by cytochalasin B?

a. Spindle formation

b. Spindle attachment to kinetochores

c. Cell elongation during anaphase

d. Cleavage furrow formation and cytokinesis

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Textbook Question

The light micrograph shows dividing cells near the tip of an onion root. Identify a cell in each of the following stages: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Describe the major events occurring at each stage.

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