Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false: (a) If something is oxidized, it is formally losing electrons.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of oxidation: Oxidation is a chemical process where a substance loses electrons.
2. Recall the mnemonic 'OIL RIG': Oxidation Is Loss, Reduction Is Gain, which helps remember that oxidation involves the loss of electrons.
3. Analyze the statement: The statement claims that if something is oxidized, it is losing electrons.
4. Compare the statement with the definition of oxidation: Since oxidation is defined as the loss of electrons, the statement aligns with this definition.
5. Conclude that the statement is true based on the definition of oxidation as the loss of electrons.

Key Concepts

Oxidation and Reduction

Oxidation refers to the process where a substance loses electrons, resulting in an increase in oxidation state. This is part of a broader concept known as redox reactions, where oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously. In contrast, reduction involves the gain of electrons, leading to a decrease in oxidation state.

Oxidation States

Oxidation states are a way to keep track of electron transfer in chemical reactions. Each element in a compound is assigned an oxidation state based on its electron configuration and bonding. Understanding oxidation states helps in identifying which elements are oxidized and which are reduced during a reaction.

Electron Transfer

Electron transfer is the fundamental process in redox reactions, where electrons move from one atom or molecule to another. This transfer is crucial for energy production in biological systems and various chemical processes. Recognizing that oxidation involves electron loss is essential for understanding how these reactions drive chemical change.