Skip to main content
Ch. 3 The Cell
Amerman - Human Anatomy & Physiology 2nd Edition
Amerman2nd EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780136873822Not the one you use?Change textbook
All textbooksAmerman 2nd EditionCh. 3 The CellProblem L3.1c
Chapter 3, Problem L3.1c

Write a single sentence, using no more than 25 words, to summarize each of the following cellular processes:
Primary active transport

Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that primary active transport is a cellular process where energy from ATP is used to move molecules against their concentration gradient.
Identify the key components involved in primary active transport, such as the ATP molecule and transport proteins like pumps (e.g., sodium-potassium pump).
Recognize that this process is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis, including ion balance and membrane potential.
Formulate a concise sentence summarizing the process, ensuring it includes the use of ATP, movement against the gradient, and its importance to the cell.
Review the sentence to ensure it is clear, accurate, and within the 25-word limit, emphasizing the core aspects of primary active transport.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

Primary Active Transport

Primary active transport is a cellular process that uses ATP to move ions or molecules against their concentration gradient, establishing electrochemical gradients essential for cellular functions.
Recommended video:
02:53
Primary Active Transport

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

ATP is the primary energy currency of the cell, providing the necessary energy for various biochemical reactions, including the active transport of substances across membranes.
Recommended video:
06:44
ATP

Concentration Gradient

A concentration gradient refers to the difference in the concentration of a substance across a space, driving the movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to low concentration.
Recommended video:
04:51
Concentration Gradients and Diffusion
Related Practice
Textbook Question

A patient is admitted to the hospital and given intravenous (IV) fluids. Four hours later, the patient complains that his mouth and eyes feel dry. You notice that he displays signs of dehydration, and when you check his IV, you see that he was given the wrong kind of fluids. Were these fluids likely hypotonic, isotonic, or hypertonic? Explain.

782
views
Textbook Question

A hypothetical poison prevents transcription factors from binding to the gene for tubulin proteins. What impact would this have on mitosis, and why?

782
views
Textbook Question

Match the following terms with the correct functions.

_____Peroxisome    

_____Ribosome    

_____Smooth endoplasmic reticulum    

_____Mitochondrion    

_____Golgi apparatus    

_____Lysosome    

_____Rough endoplasmic reticulum     

_____Vesicle


a. Modifies and folds proteins into the correct structure

b. Modifies, packages, and sorts proteins

c. Contains digestive enzymes

d. Granular organelle that makes proteins

e. Synthesizes most of a cell's ATP

f. Contains enzymes that oxidize toxins and fatty acids

g. Membrane-enclosed structure used to transport substances through the cell

h. Detoxifies certain chemicals, makes lipids, stores calcium ions

604
views
Textbook Question

Mark the following statements about the plasma membrane as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.

Integral membrane proteins generally span the width of the plasma membrane, whereas peripheral proteins are found on only one side of the membrane.

778
views
Textbook Question

Which of the following best describes the arrangement of the main component of the plasma membrane?

a. A monolayer of phospholipids with the phosphate heads facing the cytosol and the fatty acid tails facing the extracellular fluid

b. A bilayer of phospholipids with the phosphate heads facing the cytosol and extracellular fluid, and the fatty acid tails facing one another

c. A bilayer of phospholipids with the phosphate heads of one layer facing the fatty acid tails of the other

d. A bilayer of phospholipids with a layer of triglycerides sandwiched in the middle

846
views
Textbook Question

Write a single sentence, using no more than 25 words, to summarize each of the following cellular processes:

DNA synthesis

788
views