The term "subculture" refers to....

• A. A distinct cultural group with unique norms and values that operates within a larger culture.
• B. A type of pop culture.
• C. A multi-culture that directly opposes mainstream society.
• D. An elite category of high culture, exclusive to people with "old money".

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of 'culture' in sociology, which refers to the shared beliefs, values, norms, and practices of a group of people.
2. Step 2: Recognize that a 'subculture' is a smaller cultural group within a larger dominant culture, distinguished by its own unique norms and values.
3. Step 3: Differentiate subcultures from other cultural categories such as pop culture (which is mainstream and widely accepted), countercultures (which actively oppose mainstream culture), and elite or high culture (which is associated with social status and exclusivity).
4. Step 4: Analyze the given options by comparing their definitions to the sociological meaning of subculture, focusing on the presence of unique norms and values within a larger culture.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct definition of 'subculture' is a distinct cultural group with unique norms and values that operates within a larger culture.