
Principles of Economics, 14th edition
- Karl E. Case |
- Ray C. Fair |
- Sharon E. Oster |
Title overview
For principles of economics courses.
All-time best-selling principles of economics title
Principles of Economics is trusted for its clear, thorough and complete coverage of how market economies function. Covering both macro- and microeconomics perspectives, it balances economic theory, institutional material and real-world examples, with emphasis on the art and science of economic thinking.
The 14th Edition features streamlined chapters, revised problems and all-new macro data through 2023. It adds 23 new Economics in Practice boxes with recent research and analysis. In MyLab, new assignable Economics in Practice videos featuring Emily Oster make economics relevant and relatable for students.
Hallmark features of this title
Streamlined presentation, with real applications
- Three-tiered explanations of key concepts start with relevant stories, followed by graphs and, finally, equations for a mathematical representation.
- Real-world examples and applications illustrate and contextualize key concepts.
- A chapter on economic research methodology, unique for an intro to economics text, covers related applications in class and beyond.
Compelling pedagogy
- Economics in Practice boxes spotlight recent research and events to help students connect course concepts to their own lives and career options.
- Chapter-ending problem sets ask students to analyze graphs or apply economic theory to a real-world scenario or policy decision.
- Concept Checks let learners check their understanding before moving on.

New and updated features of this title
New and enhanced content
- REVISED: Select chapters were updated and streamlined, and many end-of-chapter problems were revised.
- UPDATED: All macro data was updated through 2023, adding relevance for today’s students.
- ENHANCED: Simple algebraic material was added to graphical, numeric and verbal explanations to clarify discussions of supply and demand as well as perfect and imperfect competition.
New and updated topical analysis
- EXPANDED: 23 new Economics in Practice boxes showcase and assess economics topics, including “Minimum Wages and Opportunity Costs” and “Why Did Used Car Prices Increase So Much during the COVID-19 Pandemic?”.
- UPDATED: Chapter 18, “Income Distribution and Poverty,” was updated to capture the latest data and market conditions.
- UPDATED: Content on behavioral economics was updated in Chapter 32 to reflect its growing relevance in academic research and modern business operations.
Key features
Features of MyLab Economics for the 14th Edition
- NEW: New assignable Economics in Practice videos featuring Emily Oster make economics relevant and relatable for students.
- Real-Time Data Analysis exercises use, and are automatically updated with, up-to-the-minute data from FRED™ (Federal Reserve’s Economic Data). The exercises are auto graded and easy to assign.
- UPDATED: Current News Exercises are assignable and gradable news-based exercises. Each week, Pearson adds new exercises based on current macro- and microeconomics news articles or videos.
- NEW: Gap Finder/Gap Filler assesses student readiness on prerequisite math and graphing skills to identify at-risk students. It also pinpoints where learners are struggling so you can help them succeed in the course.
- Learning Catalytics helps students see economics through a lens of diversity, equity and inclusion, with a focus on growth, diverse markets and policy.
- Inclusive Economics Videos illustrate the issues of diversity, equity and inclusion in economics. Students are encouraged to think critically about models and what happens when the models fail.
Features of Pearson+ eTextbook for the 14th Edition
- Concept Checks reinforce learning objectives and key figures with multiple-choice, true/false or fill-in-the-blank questions.
Table of contents
PART 1: INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS
- The Scope and Method of Economics
- The Economic Problem: Scarcity and Choice
- Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium
- Demand and Supply Applications
- Elasticity
PART 2: THE MARKET SYSTEM
- Household Behavior and Consumer Choice
- The Production Process: The Behavior of Profit-Maximizing Firms
- Short-Run Costs and Output Decisions
- Long-Run Costs and Output Decisions
- Input Demand: The Labor and Land Markets
- Input Demand: The Capital Market and the Investment Decision
- General Equilibrium and the Efficiency of Perfect Competition
PART 3: MARKET IMPERFECTIONS AND THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT
- Monopoly and Antitrust Policy
- Oligopoly
- Monopolistic Competition
- Externalities, Public Goods, and Common Resources
- Uncertainty and Asymmetric Information
- Income Distribution and Poverty
- Public Finance: The Economics of Taxation
PART 4: CONCEPTS AND PROBLEMS IN MACROECONOMICS
- Introduction to Macroeconomics
- Measuring National Output and National Income
- Unemployment, Inflation, and Long-Run Growth
PART 5: THE CORE OF MACROECONOMIC THEORY
- Aggregate Expenditure and Equilibrium Output
- The Government and Fiscal Policy
- Money, the Federal Reserve, and the Interest Rate
- The Determination of Aggregate Output, the Price Level, and the Interest Rate
- Policy Effects and Cost Shocks in the AS/AD Model
- The Labor Market in the Macroeconomy
PART 6: FURTHER MACROECONOMICS ISSUES
- Financial Crises, Stabilization, and Deficits
- Household and Firm Behavior in the Macroeconomy: A Further Look
- Long-Run Growth
- Alternative Views in Macroeconomics
PART 7: THE WORLD ECONOMY
- International Trade, Comparative Advantage, and Protectionism
- Open-Economy Macroeconomics: The Balance of Payments and Exchange Rates
- Economic Growth in Developing Economies
PART 8: METHODOLOGY
- Critical Thinking about Research
Author bios
About our authors
Karl E. Case, who passed away in July 2016, was a Professor of Economics Emeritus at Wellesley College, where he taught for 34 years, serving several tours of duty as Department Chair. He was a Senior Fellow at the Joint Center for Housing Studies at Harvard University and a founding partner in the real estate research firm of Fiserv Case Shiller Weiss, which produces the S&P Case-Shiller Index of home prices. He served as a member of the Index Advisory Committee of Standard and Poor’s, and on the Academic Advisory Board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.
Professor Case received his BA from Miami University in 1968, spent three years on active duty in the Army and received his PhD in Economics from Harvard University in 1976.
Professor Case’s research was in the areas of real estate, housing and public finance. He authored or coauthored five books, including Principles of Economics, Economics and Tax Policy and Property Taxation: The Need for Reform, and published numerous articles in professional journals, focused on real estate markets and prices.
Chip, as he was known to his many friends and colleagues, contributed to this textbook throughout its many editions. In his honor and with respect for his substantial contributions to the text and the discipline of economics, his coauthors plan to keep his name on the text for all future editions.
Ray C. Fair is Professor of Economics at Yale University. He is a member of the Cowles Foundation at Yale and a Fellow of the Econometric Society. He received a BA in Economics from Fresno State College in 1964 and a PhD in Economics from MIT in 1968. He taught at Princeton University from 1968 to 1974. Professor Fair has taught introductory and intermediate macroeconomics at Yale since 1974. He has also taught graduate courses in macroeconomic theory and macroeconometrics.
Professor Fair’s research has primarily been in the areas of macroeconomics and econometrics, with particular emphasis on macroeconometric model building. He has also done work in the areas of finance, voting behavior and aging in sports. His publications include Macroeconomic Modeling: The Cowles Commission Approach (M.I.T. Press, 2024) and Predicting Presidential Elections and Other Things (Stanford University Press, 2012).
Professor Fair’s US and multicountry models are available for use on the Internet free of charge. Many teachers have found that having students work with the US model on the Internet is a useful complement to an introductory macroeconomics course.
Sharon M. Oster, who passed away in June 2022, was the Frederic Wolfe Professor of Economics and Management and former Dean of the Yale School of Management. Professor Oster joined Case and Fair as a coauthor in the ninth edition of this book. Professor Oster had a BA in Economics from Hofstra University and a PhD in Economics from Harvard University.
Professor Oster’s research focused on industrial organization. She worked on problems of diffusion of innovation in a number of different industries, on the effect of regulations on business and on competitive strategy. She published a number of articles in these areas and was the author of several books, including Modern Competitive Analysis and The Strategic Management of Nonprofits.
Prior to joining the School of Management at Yale, Professor Oster taught for a number of years in Yale’s Department of Economics. In the department, Professor Oster taught introductory and intermediate microeconomics to undergraduates as well as several graduate courses in industrial organization. Beginning in 1982, Professor Oster taught primarily in the Management School, where she taught the core microeconomics class for MBA students and a course in the area of competitive strategy. Professor Oster also consulted widely for businesses and nonprofit organizations and served on the boards of several publicly traded companies and nonprofit organizations.