The Rise of AI Agents: Integrating AI, Blockchain Technologies, and Quantum Computing, 1st edition

Preface.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv

Part I Foundations of Advanced Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

1 Introduction to AI Agents, Blockchain, and Quantum Computing.. . . . 3

Chapter Objectives.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Fictional Story (Part 1): The Story of Jovan.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

The Foundations of AI Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Technological Innovations That Shape the Development of AI Agents:

AI/ML, Blockchain, and Quantum Computing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

The Convergence.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Test Your Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2 The Advance of Artificial Intelligence into AI Agents.. . . . . . . . . 19

Chapter Objectives.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

The Rise of Neural Networks and Deep Learning.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Reinforcement Learning: Learning Through Interaction. . . . . . . . . . 24

Q-Learning: An Off-Policy RL Algorithm.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Neural Turing Machines: Bridging AI and Memory.. . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Future Directions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

Test Your Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

3 Digital Trust in AI Agents and Blockchain Technologies. . . . . . . . 37

Chapter Objectives.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

The Essence of Blockchain as a Distributed Ledger.. . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Ethereum and the Evolution of Blockchain Ecosystems.. . . . . . . . . . 40

Hyperledger: A Consortium for Enterprise Blockchain Solutions.. . . . . . . 41

Smart Oracles: Bridging the Gap Between Blockchain and the Real World. . . 44

Automated Contracts: The Role of Machine Learning. . . . . . . . . . . 49

Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Test Your Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Exercises.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Exercise 3.1: Exploring Blockchain Technologies and AI Integration. . . . . . 55

Exercise 3.2: Researching Deeper into Blockchain Technologies and AI Integration.. . . . 55

Exercise 3.3: Comparing Blockchain Technologies.. . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Exercise 3.4: Assessing the Impact and Future of Blockchain and AI.. . . . . 56

4 Quantum Computing and AI Agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Chapter Objectives.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Quantum Mechanics in Computing.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Qubits and Their Role in Quantum Computing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Quantum Entanglement and Parallelism.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Quantum Supremacy: The Race and the Reality. . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Quantum Algorithms: Shor’s Algorithm, Grover’s Algorithm.. . . . . . . . 64

Implications for the Future.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Challenges and Future Directions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75

References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Test Your Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

Exercises.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Exercise 4.1: Understanding the Fundamentals of Quantum Computing. . . . 78

Exercise 4.2: Probing Quantum Computing Concepts.. . . . . . . . . . . 79

Exercise 4.3: Comparing Concepts in Quantum Computing. . . . . . . . . 80

Exercise 4.4: Assessing the Impact and Applications of

Quantum Computing.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Part II Convergence for Enhanced Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

5 Decentralized AI Agents.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Chapter Objectives.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

The Next 10 Years: Accelerated Integration and Expansion (Present–2034).. . . 92

The Next 20 Years: Transformation and Societal Impact (2034–2054). . . . . 93

The Next 50 Years: A New Era of Digital Civilization (2054–2104). . . . . . . 95

Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Test Your Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Exercises.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Exercise 5.1: Exploring AI-Blockchain Merging and Its Future Prospects.. . . 103

Exercise 5.2: Assessing the Impact and Future of AI-Blockchain Integration.. . . 104

Exercise 5.3: Exploring Innovations and Challenges in AI-Blockchain Synergy. . . 106

Exercise 5.4: Assessing the Potential and Risks of AI-Blockchain Evolution. . . 108

6 Quantum AI Agents.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Chapter Objectives.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Quantum Machine Learning Algorithms: Quantum Neural Networks.. . . . 113

The Quantum Difference: Superposition and Entanglement.. . . . . . . . 115

Architectures of Quantum Neural Networks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

Opportunities and Challenges in Quantum AI Data Analysis.. . . . . . . . 120

Quantum AI in Optimization Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Challenges in Quantum Data Analysis.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

Quantum Machine Learning Algorithms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Quantum-Enhanced Deep Learning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Quantum Learning Theories.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Quantum Data Encoding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Hybrid Quantum-Classical Algorithms.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Advances in Quantum Error Correction.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Post-Quantum Cryptography.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Quantum Advantage in Real-World Applications.. . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Test Your Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Exercises.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Exercise 6.1: Understanding Quantum Neural Networks and

Their Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

Exercise 6.2: The Impact of Quantum Computing on AI.. . . . . . . . . . 142

Exercise 6.3: Examining Quantum Advancements in Various Sectors. . . . . 142

7 Blockchain, Quantum Computing, and AI Agents.. . . . . . . . . . 143

Chapter Objectives.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

AI Agent Frameworks.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

The Integration of Blockchain, Quantum Computing, and AI Agents. . . . . 148

Integrating AI Agents with Post-Quantum Cryptography: Lattice-Based and Hash-Based Algorithms.. . 150

Post-Quantum Cryptography: Lattice-Based and Hash-Based Algorithms. . . 152

Hash-Based Cryptography: Quantum-Resilient by Design.. . . . . . . . . 157

Quantum Cryptography: BB84 and E91.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Quantum Attacks and Security Proofs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Integrating the Principles of Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Cryptography into Blockchain Technologies. 168

Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Test Your Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

Exercises.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Exercise 7.1: Understanding Quantum-Resilient Cryptography.. . . . . . . 175

Exercise 7.2: Practical Application and Implications.. . . . . . . . . . . 175

Part III Implications for Society and Ethics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

8 Ethics of AI Agents.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Chapter Objectives.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179

Understanding the Ethical Considerations in AI.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Algorithms for Fairness in AI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

Specific Algorithms Designed for Fairness.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

Privacy Concerns in Quantum Computing and Bias Reduction Techniques. . 190

Evaluating Ethical Frameworks for Quantum Technologies.. . . . . . . . 193

Recognizing the Broader Ethical Implications of AI and Quantum Technologies. . .193

Reflecting on the Role of Policy and Regulation in AI and Quantum Computing.. . . 195

Anticipating Future Ethical Challenges in AI and Quantum Computing. . . . 196

Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Test Your Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

Exercises.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

Exercise 8.1: Understanding Ethical AI and Quantum Computing.. . . . . . 201

9 Legal Frameworks and Global Standards Shaping the Future Development of AI Agents. .203

Chapter Objectives.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Understanding the Regulatory Environment for AI Agents and Quantum Technologies.  . . . . . . 205

International Standards for Blockchain Technology.. . . . . . . . . . . 206

Assessing the Impact of Regulation on Quantum Computing.. . . . . . . 207

Challenges in Regulating Emerging Technologies.. . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Divergence in Technological Standards and Regulations: Focus on Asia.. . . 210

International Bodies and Regulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

Reflecting on the Balance Between Innovation and Regulation. . . . . . . 212

The Future of AI, Blockchain, and Quantum Computing. . . . . . . . . . 213

Emerging Trends in AI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214

Future Developments in Blockchain Technology.. . . . . . . . . . . . 215

Advances in Quantum Computing.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215

Synergies Among Emerging Technologies.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216

Potential Disruptions Caused by Emerging Technologies. . . . . . . . . 217

Ethical and Societal Implications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Future Challenges and Opportunities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220

References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221

Test Your Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223

Exercises.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225

Exercise 9.1: Regulatory Frameworks and Standards.. . . . . . . . . . . 225

Exercise 9.2: Analyzing International and Regulatory Challenges. . . . . . 225

10 Societal Impact and the Rise of Autonomous AI Systems.. . . . . . . 227

Chapter Objectives.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

Investigating the Impact of AI on Society. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Integrating AI into Military Autonomous Systems.. . . . . . . . . . . . 229

Utilizing AI in Autonomous Vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

Applying AI in Healthcare Systems.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

Assessing the Influence of Quantum Computing on Industries.. . . . . . . 234

Recognizing the Challenges of Implementing AI Autonomous Systems.. . . 235

Analyzing the Economic and Social Implications of AI and Quantum Computing.. .  . 237

Predicting Future Trends in Autonomous Technologies.. . . . . . . . . . 238

Reflecting on the Need for Responsible Development. . . . . . . . . . 238

Understanding the Evolution of Technologies.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

Addressing Future Challenges in AI, Blockchain, and Quantum Computing. . . 240

Exploring Future Opportunities in AI, Blockchain, and Quantum Computing. . 241

Examining Ethical, Legal, and Societal Implications of Emerging Technologies. . 242

Preparing for an AI-Integrated Future. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243

Engaging with Emerging Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

Providing a Forward-Looking Perspective. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

Fictional Story (Part 2): The Story of Jovan.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247

Test Your Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Exercises.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253

Exercise 10.1: Exploring AI and Quantum Computing’s Societal Impacts. . . 253

Exercise 10.2: Detailed Analysis of AI in Specific Sectors. . . . . . . . . . 254

Exercise 10.3: Reviewing Key Technological Advancements. . . . . . . . 254

Exercise 10.4: Reflecting on the Evolution of Technologies. . . . . . . . . 254

Exercise 10.5: Anticipating Future Challenges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

Exercise 10.6: Recognizing Future Opportunities.. . . . . . . . . . . . 255

Exercise 10.7: Assessing Ethical, Legal, and Societal Implications. . . . . . 256

Exercise 10.8: Preparing for an AI-Integrated Future. . . . . . . . . . . 256

Exercise 10.9: Engaging with Emerging Technologies. . . . . . . . . . . 257

Exercise 10.10: Concluding with a Forward-Looking Perspective. . . . . . 257

Test Your Skills Answers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259

 

9780135352946, TOC, 11/7/2024