Adapting Content to Empower English Language Learning Students (ACEES): Professional Development for Content Area Instructors, Grades 6-12
©2011 |Pearson | Out of print
Margaret A. Rohan, Nova Southeastern University
©2011 |Pearson | Out of print
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Adapting Content to Empower English-Language-Learning Students (ACEES) is designed to provide a resource for professional development to assist secondary teachers in meeting achievement standards for teaching English-Language-Learner students. There remains a stark mismatch between adequate professional development to help teachers work with ELLs and what is actually delivered. With added pressures on teachers to ensure that standardized test strategies are covered, emanating from the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, teachers need to reach out to ELL students who have achieved varying degrees of English language proficiency. The book was written to provide a resource for both instructors and teacher-trainers in developing best practice instructional approaches to teach ELL students at the secondary level.
ACEES is very specific for content teachers. The text focuses on principles of effective practice and resource material analysis, equitable assessment of ELLs, second language acquisition, reading, writing and literacy, specific accommodations in math, science and social studies, instructional technology and cross-cultural dimensions. This book provides many techniques and strategies in an effort to ameliorate a teacher’s ‘treasure chest’ of instructional tools and utilize them directly in daily classroom practice. The strategies, tools, techniques and examples described in this book are very effective with struggling native English speakers as well as ELL students. There are activities for teachers to explore aspects of instructing ELL students that concentrate on cultivating vocabulary and presenting comprehensible instruction, which includes sample content area lesson plans, vocabulary games, cooperative learning group activities, portfolio development and questioning techniques, as well as equitable ways of assessing ELL students
To visit Margaret Rohan’s author website, please go to www.ellcontent.com. Note: You will exit the Pearson website.
“[With] innovative lesson plans, the compilation of effective teaching strategies, and the emphasis on their flexible use in all subject areas… this book is about making teachers more effective through awareness and teacher/student reflection [that] is much needed in today’s classrooms.”~ Donna C. Horton, Hillcrest Middle School
“This textbook is very unique and very well designed to assist teachers in many disciplines with addressing the various challenges of teaching ELL students.”” ~ Dr. Karen Mae Lafferty, Morehead State University
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
Foreword
Preface
Chapter 1
Creating an Environment for Success
Applying the Three Principles
Increase Comprehensibility
Increase Interaction
Increase Higher Order Thinking Skills
SDAIE
CALLA
Stages of L2 Development
The SIOP Model
Sheltered Instruction
Analyzing Classroom Text Materials
Sample Lesson Plan Unit
Suggested Assignment
Chapter 2
Equitable Assessment of ELL Student Performance
Assessment Accommodations for ELLs: Implications for
Policy-Based Empirical Research
The “Right” English
Assessment Strategies, Tools and Techniques
Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP)
Developing Questioning Strategies
How to Modify a Multiple Choice Test
Modifying Fill-in-the-Blank
Modifications At-a-Glance
Examples of How Tests Can Be Culturally Biased
Alternative Assessments
Alternative Assessment Instruments
Self-Evaluations
Rubrics
Bloom’s Taxonomy - Levels of Thinking Skills
Experiential Activities
Portfolios
Chapter 3
Second Language Acquisition
Test Your Knowledge
Language Principles
Krahsen’s Hypotheses
Another Look at L2 Stages of Development
Social Language (BICS) vs. Academic Language (CALP)
Cummins’ Quadrants
Instructional Scaffolding
Corpus Linguistics
Influences from the Native Language:
Phonology, Syntax & Morphology
Grammatical Interferences
Chapter 4
ELL Students' Reading andLiteracy Development
Challenges for ELLs in Reading
Adaptations in Content Area Reading
Six Key Elements of Vocabulary Interaction
Directed Reading Thinking Activities
Reading Graphic Organizers
Adolescent Literacy & ELLs
Five Key Learning Habits
Tapestry
ABC’s of a Topic
Word Bingo
Chapter 5
ELL Students' Writing, Listening, and Speaking English
Writing Workshop
Discussion of Sample Student Writings
Writing Graphic Organizers
"My First Sea Vouge"
Developing Listening Activities
Developing Speaking Activities
Examples of Information Gap Activities
Jigsaw Activities
Chapter 6
Math, Science & Social Studies: Challenges &
Adaptations for ELLs
Descriptions of Content Area Activities
Total Recall
True or False
Judgment
Opinion/Proof
Wrong Word
Jeopardy
Student Developed Tests
Group Studying for a Test
Team Spelling Test
Interview
Making Sense
Cubing
Student Glossary
Challenges for ELLs in Mathematics
Adaptations in Math
Communication & Literacy in Math
Sample Lesson – Algebra
Math Graphic Organizers
Challenges for ELLs in Science
Adaptations in Science
Teaching Science to ELLs
Sample Lesson – Biology
Science Graphic Organizers
Challenges for ELLs in Social Studies
Adaptations in Social Studies
Making Social Studies Meaningful to ELLs
Sample Lesson – World History
Social Studies Graphic Organizers
Chapter 7
Peer and Cooperative Learning
Managing Cooperative Learning Group Work
Group Member Assignments
Four Types of Pair/Group Work for Content Classrooms
Things to Remember When Using Pair Group Work
Group Work Evaluation Form
Pass the Poster Activity
Text Quests
Give One, Get One Activity
Academic Vocabulary Poster
What’s the Script? Activity
Graphic Organizers
Chapter 8
Technology, Multi-literacy Interaction & ELL Students
Websites to Visit
English Language Learning Software Programs
Digital Storytelling
Pod Casting
Integrating Technology with Content
Optimal Learning Conditions
Chapter 9
Cross-cultural Dimensions
Valuing Cultural Diversity
What Does Multicultural Education Look Like?
Thoughts of James Banks
Common Vocabulary
Stereotyping
Elements of Surface & Deep Culture
Cultural Groups A la Carte
Individualist vs. Collectivist Perspectives
Multiple Perspectives Activity
"Fibs" or True Stories
My Place on the Line Activity
Cultural Vignette Activity
A Place at the Table
Chapter 10
Parent/Teacher Communication & Final Thoughts
A Mother’s Letter
Parental Communication
Students with Abilities
Collaboration Works
Providing for Newcomers
Final Thoughts
Passion & Persistence
Glossary
Appendix A – Acronyms
Appendix B – Schedule of Balanced Instruction
Appendix C – Documentation of ELL Strategies
Appendix D - List of Cognates (English – Spanish)
Appendix E - Legal Foundations
Index
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&>Margaret A. Rohan has worked as a public school educator with under-represented student populations, including dropout prevention, Title I, Migrant and ELL programs, for 22 years, earning a doctoral degree in Educational Leadership in 2006. She has taught Multicultural Education courses at Florida Atlantic University, Indian River State College and Nova Southeastern University for the past 10 years. Her research concentrates on secondary ELL teachers, students and families in Florida and Georgia. Rohan is currently an ELL Resource instructor, working in Denver with predominantly refugee children from many places on the planet. She dreams of someday building an off-the-grid home in the back hills of Colorado.
To visit Margaret Rohan’s author website, please go to www.ellcontent.com. Note: You will exit the Pearson website.
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