Microphylls are found in which plant group?
a. Lycophytes
b. Liverworts
c. Ferns
d. Hornworts

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the term 'microphylls': Microphylls are a type of leaf characterized by having a single, unbranched vein. They are typically small and simple in structure.
2. Identify the plant groups listed in the options: The options given are lycophytes, liverworts, ferns, and hornworts.
3. Recall the characteristics of lycophytes: Lycophytes are a group of seedless vascular plants that include club mosses, spike mosses, and quillworts. They are known for having microphylls.
4. Consider the characteristics of liverworts, ferns, and hornworts: Liverworts and hornworts are non-vascular plants, while ferns are vascular plants with larger, more complex leaves called megaphylls.
5. Conclude which plant group has microphylls: Based on the characteristics, lycophytes are the plant group known for having microphylls.

Key Concepts

Microphylls

Microphylls are small, simple leaves with a single, unbranched vein, typically found in certain plant groups. They are characteristic of lycophytes, a group of seedless vascular plants. Unlike megaphylls, microphylls do not have a complex network of veins, which is a key distinguishing feature.

Lycophytes

Lycophytes are an ancient group of vascular plants that include club mosses, spike mosses, and quillworts. They are characterized by having microphylls and reproduce via spores rather than seeds. Lycophytes are among the earliest vascular plants, and their simple leaf structure is a defining trait.

Plant Groups

Understanding plant groups is essential for identifying characteristics like leaf structure. Lycophytes, liverworts, ferns, and hornworts are distinct groups with unique features. For example, liverworts and hornworts are non-vascular, while ferns have complex leaves called fronds, unlike the microphylls of lycophytes.