Which two structures are found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

• A. Chloroplasts and a large central vacuole
• B. Mitochondria and ribosomes
• C. Lysosomes and centrioles
• D. Rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the question is asking to identify structures unique to plant cells that are not found in animal cells.
2. Step 2: Recall that both plant and animal cells share common organelles such as mitochondria, ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus.
3. Step 3: Identify organelles that are specific to plant cells, such as chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis, and the large central vacuole, which maintains cell turgor and stores substances.
4. Step 4: Recognize that lysosomes and centrioles are typically found in animal cells, not plant cells, so they are not unique to plants.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the two structures found in plant cells but not in animal cells are chloroplasts and a large central vacuole.