Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cells, which organelle is primarily responsible for eliminating intracellular waste by degrading macromolecules and damaged organelles using hydrolytic enzymes?
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13. Intracellular Protein Transport
Lysosomal and Degradation Pathways
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In a eukaryotic cell, what is the most likely consequence if lysosomes are absent or nonfunctional?
A
Enhanced secretion of proteins because the Golgi apparatus becomes more acidic and degrades cargo faster
B
Accumulation of undegraded macromolecules and damaged organelles due to impaired intracellular digestion and autophagy
C
Complete loss of protein synthesis because ribosomes require lysosomal enzymes to function
D
Increased ATP production because mitochondria take over hydrolytic degradation
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