Skip to main content
Pearson+ LogoPearson+ Logo
Ch.16 Amino Acids, Proteins, and Enzymes
Timberlake - Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry 13th Edition
Timberlake13th EditionChemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryISBN: 9780134421353Not the one you use?Change textbook
Chapter 16, Problem 80

If a blood test indicates a high level of ALT, what could be the cause?

Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: ALT stands for alanine aminotransferase, an enzyme found primarily in the liver. Elevated levels of ALT in the blood can indicate liver damage or disease.
Recognize the role of ALT: ALT is released into the bloodstream when liver cells are damaged. This makes it a useful biomarker for assessing liver health.
Identify potential causes: High levels of ALT can be caused by conditions such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, alcohol-related liver damage, or the use of certain medications that affect the liver.
Consider other factors: Elevated ALT levels may also result from muscle damage or other non-liver-related conditions, though this is less common.
Consult a healthcare professional: A high ALT level is a signal to investigate further. A healthcare provider may order additional tests to determine the specific cause of the elevated ALT and recommend appropriate treatment or lifestyle changes.

Verified video answer for a similar problem:

This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above.
Video duration:
3m
Was this helpful?

Key Concepts

Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.

ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)

ALT is an enzyme primarily found in the liver, and its levels in the blood can indicate liver health. Elevated ALT levels often suggest liver damage or inflammation, as the enzyme leaks into the bloodstream when liver cells are injured. Understanding ALT's role is crucial for interpreting blood test results related to liver function.
Recommended video:
Guided course
2:53
Introduction to Translation Concept 2

Liver Function Tests (LFTs)

Liver function tests are a group of blood tests that assess the health of the liver by measuring the levels of various enzymes, proteins, and substances produced by the liver. These tests help diagnose liver diseases, monitor existing conditions, and evaluate the liver's ability to perform its functions. High ALT levels are one of the key indicators in these tests.
Recommended video:
Guided course
14:42
Test for Anions

Causes of Elevated ALT Levels

Elevated ALT levels can result from various conditions, including viral hepatitis, fatty liver disease, alcohol abuse, and certain medications. Identifying the underlying cause is essential for appropriate treatment and management. A comprehensive evaluation, including patient history and additional tests, is often necessary to determine the specific reason for the elevation.
Recommended video:
Guided course
03:05
Boiling Point Elevation Concept 1