Let A = 2i + 3j, B = 2i - 4j, and C = A + B. Draw a coordinate system and on it show vectors A, B, and C.

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the problem. You are given two vectors A and B in component form, and you need to find their sum (vector C). Additionally, you are asked to represent these vectors graphically on a coordinate system.
2. Step 2: Add the components of vectors A and B to find vector C. Use the formula for vector addition: \( C = A + B \). For the x-components, add \( 2 + 2 \), and for the y-components, add \( 3 - 4 \). This will give the components of vector C.
3. Step 3: Write the resulting vector C in component form. After performing the addition, vector C will be expressed as \( C = (x_{C})i + (y_{C})j \), where \( x_{C} \) and \( y_{C} \) are the calculated x and y components.
4. Step 4: Draw a coordinate system. Label the axes as x and y. Plot vector A starting from the origin, with its x-component (2) and y-component (3). Then plot vector B starting from the origin, with its x-component (2) and y-component (-4). Finally, plot vector C starting from the origin, using the components calculated in Step 3.
5. Step 5: Use arrows to represent the vectors on the graph. Ensure that the direction and magnitude of each vector are accurately represented. Label each vector (A, B, and C) clearly on the graph to complete the visualization.

Key Concepts

Vector Addition

Vector addition involves combining two or more vectors to form a resultant vector. This is done by adding their corresponding components. For example, if vector A has components (2, 3) and vector B has components (2, -4), their sum, vector C, is obtained by adding the i-components and the j-components separately, resulting in C = (2+2)i + (3-4)j = 4i - 1j.

Coordinate System

A coordinate system is a two-dimensional plane defined by two perpendicular axes, typically labeled as the x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical). Each point in this system can be represented by an ordered pair (x, y), where x indicates the position along the x-axis and y indicates the position along the y-axis. This system is essential for graphically representing vectors and their components.

Vector Representation

Vectors can be represented graphically as arrows in a coordinate system, where the length of the arrow indicates the magnitude and the direction of the arrow indicates the vector's direction. For instance, vector A = 2i + 3j would be represented as an arrow starting from the origin (0,0) and pointing to the point (2,3) in the coordinate system. This visual representation helps in understanding the relationship between different vectors.