Which of the following properties is not one given to cancer by gene mutations?

• A. Ability to evade apoptosis
• B. Unlimited replication
• C. Self-sufficiency from growth signals
• D. Genetic Stability

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context: Cancer is characterized by certain properties that allow cells to grow uncontrollably. These properties are often acquired through gene mutations.
2. Review the properties listed: The ability to evade apoptosis, unlimited replication, and self-sufficiency from growth signals are all characteristics that cancer cells can acquire through mutations.
3. Define apoptosis: Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death. Cancer cells often evade apoptosis, allowing them to survive longer than normal cells.
4. Explain unlimited replication: Cancer cells can replicate indefinitely, bypassing the normal cellular senescence that limits the number of times a cell can divide.
5. Clarify genetic stability: Genetic stability refers to the maintenance of a stable genome. Cancer cells typically exhibit genetic instability, which is the opposite of genetic stability, allowing them to accumulate mutations that drive cancer progression.