In which type of society did cities begin to contain most of the population?

• A. Pastoral.
• B. Hunting & gathering.
• C. Horticultural.
• D. Industrial.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the types of societies mentioned: Pastoral, Hunting & Gathering, Horticultural, and Industrial. Each represents a stage in human social and economic development.
2. Step 2: Recognize that Hunting & Gathering societies are small, nomadic groups relying on wild resources, so they do not support large, permanent cities.
3. Step 3: Note that Pastoral societies focus on domesticated animals and are often semi-nomadic, which also limits the growth of large urban centers.
4. Step 4: Horticultural societies practice small-scale farming and can support larger populations than the previous types, but cities are still relatively small and not dominant.
5. Step 5: Identify that Industrial societies, characterized by mechanized production and advanced technology, led to urbanization where most of the population began living in cities.