Which country historically had a caste system?

• A. England.
• B. China.
• C. United States.
• D. India.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of a caste system: It is a form of social stratification characterized by hereditary transmission of a lifestyle which often includes occupation, status in a hierarchy, and social interaction.
2. Recall historical examples of caste systems: The caste system is most famously associated with India, where society was traditionally divided into rigid hierarchical groups called 'varnas' and 'jatis'.
3. Compare the options given: England, China, and the United States have had various forms of social stratification, but none are historically defined by a caste system in the same way as India.
4. Identify India as the country with a historically established caste system, deeply embedded in its social and religious traditions.
5. Conclude that the correct answer to the question is India, based on the historical and sociological understanding of caste systems.