Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cells, which organelle primarily modifies, sorts, and packages proteins into vesicles for secretion or delivery to other organelles?
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13. Intracellular Protein Transport
Golgi Processing and Transport
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Which of the following best describes the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in eukaryotic cells?
A
It directly translates mRNA into polypeptides using ribosomes bound to its surface.
B
It degrades damaged organelles and macromolecules using hydrolytic enzymes in an acidic lumen.
C
It synthesizes ATP through oxidative phosphorylation on the inner membrane.
D
It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids into vesicles for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
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