Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cells, which organelle is primarily responsible for sorting and packaging proteins into vesicles for secretion or delivery to other destinations?
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13. Intracellular Protein Transport
Golgi Processing and Transport
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In eukaryotic cells, what is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus in protein and lipid trafficking?
A
It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids into vesicles for delivery to the plasma membrane, lysosomes/endosomes, or secretion.
B
It synthesizes most secreted proteins by translating mRNA on membrane-bound ribosomes.
C
It degrades macromolecules using acid hydrolases in an acidic lumen.
D
It generates ATP through oxidative phosphorylation across the inner membrane.
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