Multiple Choice
In eukaryotic cells, which organelle is primarily responsible for synthesizing proteins during translation?
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5. DNA to RNA to Protein
Translation
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In the context of translation, what is the primary function of the ribosome in a cell?
A
It synthesizes mRNA from a DNA template during transcription.
B
It attaches amino acids to their corresponding tRNAs (aminoacylation).
C
It catalyzes peptide bond formation and moves along mRNA to synthesize a polypeptide.
D
It transports newly synthesized proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus.
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