Isolate one of the square root terms. In this case, move \(\sqrt{x}\) to the right side of the equation: \(\sqrt{x + 5} = 5 - \sqrt{x}\).
Square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root on the left side. This gives: \((\sqrt{x + 5})^2 = (5 - \sqrt{x})^2\).
Simplify both sides of the equation. The left side becomes \(x + 5\), and the right side needs to be expanded using the formula \((a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2\).
Set the simplified equation equal to zero by moving all terms to one side: \(x + 5 - (25 - 10\sqrt{x} + x) = 0\).
Simplify and solve the resulting quadratic equation in terms of \(\sqrt{x}\), and then square the result again if necessary to solve for \(x\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Square Roots
Square roots are mathematical operations that determine a number which, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. In the equation √x + √(x + 5) = 5, understanding how to manipulate square roots is essential for isolating variables and simplifying the equation.
Isolating variables involves rearranging an equation to get a variable on one side by itself. This technique is crucial in solving equations, as it allows you to simplify the problem and find the value of the unknown variable, in this case, x.
Squaring both sides of an equation is a method used to eliminate square roots. By squaring the entire equation, you can transform it into a polynomial equation, making it easier to solve for the variable. However, this step must be done carefully to avoid introducing extraneous solutions.