In Exercises 77–90, simplify each expression. Include absolute value bars where necessary.__⁴√y⁴
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Recognize that the expression involves a fourth root: \( \sqrt[4]{y^4} \).
Recall the property of radicals: \( \sqrt[n]{a^n} = |a| \) when \( n \) is even.
Apply this property to the expression: \( \sqrt[4]{y^4} = |y| \).
Understand that the absolute value is necessary because the fourth root of a number should be non-negative.
Conclude that the simplified form of the expression is \( |y| \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Radicals
Radicals are expressions that involve roots, such as square roots or fourth roots. The notation √ or n√ indicates the n-th root of a number. Understanding how to simplify radical expressions is crucial, as it involves recognizing the relationship between exponents and roots, particularly when dealing with variables.
Exponents represent repeated multiplication of a number by itself. For example, y⁴ means y multiplied by itself four times. When simplifying expressions with exponents, it's important to apply the laws of exponents, such as the power of a power rule, which states that (a^m)^n = a^(m*n).
Absolute value measures the distance of a number from zero on the number line, regardless of direction. It is denoted by vertical bars, such as |x|. When simplifying expressions involving even roots, like the fourth root, the result must be expressed as a non-negative value, which is where absolute value becomes necessary.