Find fg and determine the domain for each function. f(x) = 2 + 1/x, g(x) = 1/x
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- 1. Equations & Inequalities3h 18m
- 2. Graphs of Equations1h 43m
- 3. Functions2h 17m
- 4. Polynomial Functions1h 44m
- 5. Rational Functions1h 23m
- 6. Exponential & Logarithmic Functions2h 28m
- 7. Systems of Equations & Matrices4h 5m
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- 9. Sequences, Series, & Induction1h 22m
- 10. Combinatorics & Probability1h 45m
3. Functions
Intro to Functions & Their Graphs
Problem 45c
Textbook Question
Find fg and determine the domain for each function. f(x)= = 8x/(x - 2), g(x) = 6/(x+3)
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the problem. You are tasked with finding the composition of two functions, fg(x), which means f(g(x)). This involves substituting g(x) into f(x). Additionally, you need to determine the domain of the resulting function, which is the set of all x-values for which the function is defined.
Step 2: Write the composition f(g(x)). Start by substituting g(x) = 6/(x + 3) into f(x) = 8x / (x - 2). This gives f(g(x)) = 8 * (6 / (x + 3)) / ((6 / (x + 3)) - 2).
Step 3: Simplify the numerator and denominator. The numerator becomes 8 * (6 / (x + 3)) = 48 / (x + 3). The denominator is (6 / (x + 3)) - 2. To simplify the denominator, rewrite 2 as (2(x + 3)) / (x + 3), so the denominator becomes (6 / (x + 3)) - (2(x + 3) / (x + 3)). Combine the terms in the denominator under a common denominator.
Step 4: Combine the terms in the denominator. The denominator becomes (6 - 2(x + 3)) / (x + 3). Simplify the numerator of the denominator: 6 - 2(x + 3) = 6 - 2x - 6 = -2x. So the denominator becomes -2x / (x + 3).
Step 5: Write the final simplified expression for f(g(x)). Substitute the simplified numerator and denominator into the composition: f(g(x)) = (48 / (x + 3)) / (-2x / (x + 3)). Simplify by multiplying by the reciprocal of the denominator: f(g(x)) = (48 / (x + 3)) * ((x + 3) / -2x). Cancel out (x + 3) (as long as x ≠ -3), leaving f(g(x)) = 48 / (-2x). Finally, determine the domain by excluding values that make any denominator zero: x ≠ -3 (from g(x)) and x ≠ 0 (from the final expression).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Function Composition
Function composition involves combining two functions, where the output of one function becomes the input of another. In this case, fg means f(g(x)), which requires substituting g(x) into f(x). Understanding how to perform this substitution is crucial for finding the composite function.
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Function Composition
Domain of a Function
The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined. For rational functions like f(x) and g(x), the domain is restricted by values that make the denominator zero. Identifying these restrictions is essential for determining the overall domain of the composite function.
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Domain Restrictions of Composed Functions
Rational Functions
Rational functions are ratios of polynomials, expressed in the form f(x) = P(x)/Q(x), where P and Q are polynomials. The behavior of these functions, including their asymptotes and discontinuities, is influenced by the zeros of the denominator. Understanding rational functions is key to analyzing their domains and compositions.
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Intro to Rational Functions
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