For the points P and Q, find (a) the distance d(P, Q) and (b) the coordinates of the mid-point M of line segment PQ. P(8,2), Q(3,5)
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Problem 26
Textbook Question
Determine whether the three points are the vertices of a right triangle. See Example 3.
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the three points given: A(-2, -5), B(1, 7), and C(3, 15).
Calculate the distance between each pair of points using the distance formula: \(d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}\).
Find the lengths of the sides: \(AB\), \(BC\), and \(AC\) by substituting the coordinates into the distance formula.
Check if the triangle is right-angled by verifying the Pythagorean theorem: see if the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides.
Conclude whether the points form a right triangle based on the Pythagorean theorem check.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Distance Formula
The distance formula calculates the length between two points in the coordinate plane using their coordinates. It is derived from the Pythagorean theorem and is given by √[(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²]. This formula helps find the lengths of the sides of the triangle formed by the given points.
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Pythagorean Theorem
The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (longest side) equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides. To determine if a triangle is right-angled, check if the side lengths satisfy a² + b² = c², where c is the longest side.
Coordinate Geometry and Triangle Classification
Using coordinate geometry, triangles can be classified by calculating side lengths and angles from points. By comparing distances and applying the Pythagorean theorem, one can determine if the triangle is right-angled, acute, or obtuse based on the relationship between side lengths.
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