Add or subtract, as indicated. See Example 2. -(8x^3+x-3) + (2x^3+x^2) - (4x^2+3x-1)
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Distribute the negative sign across the first polynomial: \(-(8x^3 + x - 3)\) becomes \(-8x^3 - x + 3\).
Distribute the negative sign across the third polynomial: \(-(4x^2 + 3x - 1)\) becomes \(-4x^2 - 3x + 1\).
Rewrite the expression with the distributed terms: \(-8x^3 - x + 3 + 2x^3 + x^2 - 4x^2 - 3x + 1\).
Combine like terms: Group the \(x^3\) terms, \(x^2\) terms, \(x\) terms, and constant terms together.
Simplify each group of like terms to get the final expression.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Polynomial Addition and Subtraction
Polynomial addition and subtraction involve combining like terms from two or more polynomials. Like terms are terms that have the same variable raised to the same power. When adding or subtracting, you simply add or subtract the coefficients of these like terms while keeping the variable part unchanged.
The distributive property states that a(b + c) = ab + ac. This property is essential when dealing with negative signs in polynomials, as it allows you to distribute the negative sign across the terms within parentheses. This ensures that all terms are correctly accounted for during addition or subtraction.
Multiply Polynomials Using the Distributive Property
Combining Like Terms
Combining like terms is the process of simplifying an expression by adding or subtracting coefficients of terms that share the same variable and exponent. This step is crucial in polynomial operations, as it leads to a more simplified and manageable expression, making it easier to analyze or solve.